- 1. The Aswan High Dam is a major rock-fill dam located on the Nile River in Egypt. It was completed in 1970 and serves to control the flow of the Nile, provide water for irrigation, and generate hydroelectric power. The dam has had significant impacts on the environment, agriculture, and economy of Egypt, allowing for increased agricultural production but also leading to concerns about sedimentation and the displacement of communities. Overall, the Aswan High Dam is a crucial piece of infrastructure that has shaped the development and landscape of Egypt.
When was the construction of the Aswan High Dam completed?
A) 1990
B) 1960
C) 1970
D) 1980
- 2. Which river is the Aswan High Dam built on?
A) Amazon River
B) Nile River
C) Yangtze River
D) Mississippi River
- 3. Which country is the Aswan High Dam located in?
A) Kenya
B) Ethiopia
C) Sudan
D) Egypt
- 4. How many turbines does the Aswan High Dam have?
A) 20
B) 12
C) 8
D) 16
- 5. What is the name of the reservoir created by the Aswan High Dam?
A) Lake Victoria
B) Lake Nasser
C) Lake Chad
D) Lake Tanganyika
- 6. What is the height of the Aswan High Dam above sea level?
A) 111 meters
B) 150 meters
C) 130 meters
D) 90 meters
- 7. Which country financially supported the construction of the Aswan High Dam in the 1950s and 1960s?
A) Soviet Union
B) United States
C) United Kingdom
D) China
- 8. Which famous leader of Egypt initiated the project of building the Aswan High Dam?
A) Gamal Abdel Nasser
B) Anwar Sadat
C) Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
D) Hosni Mubarak
- 9. What is the estimated annual electricity production capacity of the Aswan High Dam?
A) 5 billion kWh
B) 15 billion kWh
C) 20 billion kWh
D) 10 billion kWh
- 10. Which ancient Egyptian goddess is associated with the area that is now beneath Lake Nasser?
A) Maat
B) Hathor
C) Isis
D) Sekhmet
- 11. In what year did the construction work on the Aswan High Dam begin?
A) 1970
B) 1980
C) 1960
D) 1950
- 12. What is the average annual flow of the Nile River at the site of the Aswan High Dam?
A) 120 billion cubic meters
B) 100 billion cubic meters
C) 60 billion cubic meters
D) 84 billion cubic meters
- 13. What is the approximate cost of the construction of the Aswan High Dam?
A) $2 billion
B) $1 billion
C) $3 billion
D) $500 million
- 14. Which Soviet leader provided significant economic and technical assistance for the construction of the Aswan High Dam?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Vladimir Lenin
C) Nikita Khrushchev
D) Mikhail Gorbachev
- 15. What is the name of the hydroelectric power station located at the Aswan High Dam?
A) Lake Nasser Power Station
B) Philae Power Station
C) Aswan Dam Power Station
D) Nile Power Station
- 16. What major conflict did the Aswan High Dam play a role in during the Cold War?
A) Cuban Missile Crisis
B) Berlin Blockade
C) Suez Crisis
D) Korean War
- 17. What crop is a major beneficiary of the irrigation provided by the Aswan High Dam?
A) Wheat
B) Cotton
C) Corn
D) Rice
- 18. What archaeological site was threatened by the construction of the Aswan High Dam and had to be relocated?
A) Karnak Temple
B) Luxor Temple
C) Giza Pyramids
D) Abu Simbel
- 19. What did the construction of the Aswan High Dam bring to the region in terms of economic benefits?
A) Reduction in food security
B) Decreased tourism revenue
C) Increased agriculture productivity
D) Higher unemployment rates
- 20. Which ancient pharaoh is connected to the original Aswan Dam constructed in ancient times?
A) Amenemhat III
B) Ramses II
C) Tutankhamun
D) Hatshepsut
- 21. Which architectural style was employed in the design of the Aswan High Dam?
A) Gothic
B) Baroque
C) Art Deco
D) Modernist
- 22. Which Egyptian island disappeared under Lake Nasser after the completion of the dam?
A) Rhoda
B) Gezira
C) Elephantine
D) Philae
- 23. What environmental impact did the construction of the Aswan High Dam have on the Nile Delta?
A) Reduced sediment flow and nutrient deposition
B) Decreased water pollution levels
C) Increased biodiversity and aquatic life
D) Elevated shoreline erosion rates
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