- 1. The Sundarbans Mangrove Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, represents one of the largest and most diverse mangrove ecosystems in the world, spanning across the delta region of the Padma, Meghna, and Brahmaputra river basins in Bangladesh and India. This vast network of intertidal wetlands, characterized by its rich biodiversity, is home to numerous unique species, including the elusive Bengal tiger, which has adapted to the challenging brackish waters and dense forest cover. The striking landscape of the Sundarbans is marked by its dense mangrove trees, primarily species like Sundari, Garjan, and Konksur, which play a crucial role in stabilizing the coastline against erosion and providing habitat for countless aquatic and terrestrial organisms. The ecological importance of the Sundarbans extends beyond its flora and fauna; it acts as a vital buffer against cyclones, helping to protect the coastal populations from natural disasters. Additionally, the area supports the livelihoods of thousands of local communities who depend on fishing, honey collection, and eco-tourism, making it a critical resource both environmentally and economically. However, the Sundarbans face numerous threats from climate change, rising sea levels, and human activities, necessitating concerted conservation efforts to preserve its remarkable biodiversity and ecological functions for future generations.
What is the primary vegetation type of the Sundarbans?
A) Grassland
B) Deciduous Forest
C) Mangrove Forest
D) Evergreen Forest
- 2. In which countries is the Sundarbans mangrove forest located?
A) Sri Lanka and Maldives
B) India and Nepal
C) Bangladesh and Myanmar
D) India and Bangladesh
- 3. What major animal species is the Sundarbans known for?
A) Saltwater Crocodile
B) Indian Rhinoceros
C) Asian Elephant
D) Bengal Tiger
- 4. Which UNESCO designation does the Sundarbans hold?
A) Biosphere Reserve
B) Geopark
C) World Heritage Site
D) National Park
- 5. What is a prominent feature of mangrove trees?
A) Aerial Roots
B) Tall Stems
C) Large Leaves
D) Deep Roots
- 6. Which fish species is commonly found in the Sundarbans?
A) Tuna
B) Hilsa
C) Catfish
D) Haddock
- 7. What natural disaster is common in the Sundarbans region?
A) Volcanic Eruptions
B) Earthquakes
C) Cyclones
D) Floods
- 8. Which season brings a significant change in the mangrove ecosystem's salinity?
A) Winter
B) Summer
C) Monsoon
D) Spring
- 9. What is a major consequence of rising sea levels in the Sundarbans?
A) Loss of Land
B) Increase in Bird Species
C) Increase in Fish Count
D) Greater Biodiversity
- 10. Which plant is a common species found in the Sundarbans?
A) Teak
B) Ebony
C) Sundari Tree
D) Bamboo
- 11. What is the largest mangrove forest in the world?
A) Taiga
B) Sundarbans
C) Congo Rainforest
D) Amazon Rainforest
- 12. Which of the following is a common threat to the biodiversity of Sundarbans?
A) Natural Predation
B) Invasive Species
C) Poaching
D) Pollination
- 13. Which organization is primarily responsible for the conservation of the Sundarbans?
A) National Park Service
B) Forest Department
C) Global Fund for Nature
D) Wildlife Conservation Society
- 14. What is the main type of tree found in the Sundarbans?
A) Pine
B) Teak
C) Bamboo
D) Sundri
- 15. Sundarbans is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since which year?
A) 2005
B) 1990
C) 1997
D) 2001
- 16. What is a significant environmental threat to the Sundarbans?
A) Mountain erosion
B) Desertification
C) Tsunamis
D) Climate change
- 17. What role do mangroves play in coastal protection?
A) Flood prevention
B) Erosion control
C) Air purification
D) Water filtration
- 18. What is the area of the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest?
A) Approximately 5,000 square kilometers
B) Approximately 15,000 square kilometers
C) Approximately 10,000 square kilometers
D) Approximately 20,000 square kilometers
- 19. What is the significance of the Sundarbans for biodiversity?
A) Endemic species only
B) High biodiversity
C) Low biodiversity
D) No biodiversity
- 20. Which animal is NOT found in the Sundarbans?
A) Saltwater crocodile
B) Royal Bengal Tiger
C) Polar bear
D) Spotted deer
- 21. Sundarbans mangroves are crucial for which ecological function?
A) Soil mining
B) Metal extraction
C) Carbon sequestration
D) Pulp production
- 22. Which of the following is a major economic activity in the Sundarbans?
A) Mining
B) Manufacturing
C) Oil drilling
D) Fishing
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