- 1. Surgery is a medical specialty that utilizes operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as injury or disease. It involves making incisions and manipulating body tissues and organs to repair damage, remove diseased tissue, or improve bodily function. Surgeons undergo years of rigorous training to develop the necessary skills and knowledge to perform surgeries safely and effectively. Surgery often involves risks and complications, but advances in technology and techniques have led to improved outcomes and reduced risks for patients undergoing surgical procedures.
What is the name of the surgical procedure to remove the appendix?
A) Colectomy
B) Appendectomy
C) Mastectomy
D) Laminectomy
- 2. Which specialized surgeon performs surgery on the brain and nervous system?
A) Cardiothoracic surgeon
B) Neurosurgeon
C) Urologist
D) Ophthalmologist
- 3. Which type of anesthesia is commonly used in major surgeries and renders the patient unconscious?
A) General anesthesia
B) Regional anesthesia
C) Spinal anesthesia
D) Local anesthesia
- 4. Which term refers to the cutting of bone during a surgical procedure?
A) Phlebotomy
B) Tracheotomy
C) Osteotomy
D) Myringotomy
- 5. What is the term for a surgical incision made in the abdominal wall to access the abdominal cavity?
A) Craniotomy
B) Laparotomy
C) Laminotomy
D) Thoracotomy
- 6. Which type of surgery is used to treat conditions of the blood vessels, such as aneurysms?
A) ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) surgery
B) Vascular surgery
C) Dermatologic surgery
D) Pediatric surgery
- 7. What is the name of the specialized surgical tool used to view the inside of the uterus and perform procedures?
A) Hysteroscope
B) Colposcope
C) Bronchoscope
D) Cystoscope
- 8. Which surgical specialty focuses on the assessment and surgical treatment of cancer?
A) Cardiothoracic surgery
B) Plastic surgery
C) Surgical oncology
D) Orthopedic surgery
- 9. What is the medical term for the removal of a kidney?
A) Nephrectomy
B) Hysterectomy
C) Gastrectomy
D) Esophagectomy
- 10. Which surgical technique involves joining two hollow structures, such as intestines, together?
A) Cauterization
B) Suturing
C) Anastomosis
D) Clipping
- 11. What is the term for a surgical procedure to remove a portion of the skull to access the brain?
A) Thoracotomy
B) Laminotomy
C) Craniotomy
D) Laparotomy
- 12. Which type of surgeon specializes in procedures involving the musculoskeletal system?
A) Plastic surgeon
B) Orthopedic surgeon
C) Vascular surgeon
D) Oncologic surgeon
- 13. What is the term for the process of repositioning a dislocated joint during surgery?
A) Debridement
B) Fixation
C) Excision
D) Reduction
- 14. Which surgical procedure involves the removal of a part of the colon?
A) Cholecystectomy
B) Colectomy
C) Appendectomy
D) Nephrectomy
- 15. What is the name of the procedure to remove the gallbladder?
A) Cholecystectomy
B) Gastrectomy
C) Esophagectomy
D) Thyroidectomy
- 16. What is the term for the removal of the uterus?
A) Myomectomy
B) Hysterectomy
C) Salpingectomy
D) Oophorectomy
- 17. Which surgical procedure is performed to remove part or all of the thyroid gland?
A) Thyroidectomy
B) Mastectomy
C) Nephrectomy
D) Cholecystectomy
- 18. Which surgical specialty focuses on the treatment of disorders of the skin, hair, and nails?
A) ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) surgery
B) Dermatologic surgery
C) Vascular surgery
D) Pediatric surgery
- 19. What is the term for the removal of the entire breast?
A) Thyroidectomy
B) Lumpectomy
C) Mastectomy
D) Hysterectomy
- 20. Which type of surgery is used to treat obesity by altering the digestive system?
A) Bariatric surgery
B) Neurosurgery
C) Plastic surgery
D) Orthopedic surgery
- 21. What is the surgical instrument used to cut and coagulate tissue at the same time?
A) Forceps
B) Retractor
C) Electrosurgical unit
D) Scalpel
- 22. During which phase of surgery is the patient prepared for the procedure?
A) Recovery phase
B) Postoperative phase
C) Intraoperative phase
D) Preoperative phase
A) Stitch used to hold tissue together
B) Surgical drainage tube
C) Anesthetic medication
D) Surgical incision
- 24. Which of the following is a common postoperative complication?
A) Infection
B) Hypothermia
C) Hypotension
D) Hyperglycemia
- 25. What is the name of the surgical procedure to treat cataracts?
A) Rhinoplasty
B) Mastectomy
C) Phacoemulsification
D) Appendectomy
- 26. What is the surgical procedure to create an opening in the trachea?
A) Tracheostomy
B) Bronchoscopy
C) Laryngoscopy
D) Esophagoscopy
- 27. Which of the following devices is used to hold back tissues and organs during surgery?
A) Retractor
B) Forceps
C) Suture
D) Scalpel
- 28. What is the term for the temporary cessation of breathing during surgery?
A) Hypopnea
B) Dyspnea
C) Apnea
D) Tachypnea
- 29. Which of the following is a common method of wound closure after surgery?
A) Duct tape
B) Sutures
C) Glue
D) Staples
- 30. What term describes the process of a wound healing from the bottom up?
A) Chronic wound
B) Primary intention
C) Secondary intention
D) Delayed healing
- 31. What is the term for the time immediately following surgery?
A) Postoperative period
B) Recovery period
C) Intraoperative period
D) Preoperative period
- 32. What does the acronym 'OR' stand for in the context of surgery?
A) Osteoporosis Recovery
B) Operating Room
C) Orthopedic Rehabilitation
D) Oxygen Resuscitation
- 33. What does 'CPR' stand for in relation to surgical emergencies?
A) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
B) Clinical Pain Relief
C) Careful Postoperative Recovery
D) Critical Procedure Response
- 34. A surgery to remove a portion of the stomach is known as a:
A) Hysterectomy
B) Glossectomy
C) Thyroidectomy
D) Gastrectomy
- 35. What does 'DNR' stand for in surgical context?
A) Do Not Resuscitate
B) Dermal Nodule Removal
C) Direct Nerve Regeneration
D) Dynamic Neurological Response
- 36. What is the term for a surgical incision made in the chest to access the heart?
A) Cystostomy
B) Thoracotomy
C) Craniotomy
D) Tenotomy
- 37. Which surgical specialty is dedicated to the treatment of diseases of the urinary tract?
A) Gynecology
B) Dermatology
C) Urology
D) Oncology
- 38. What is the term for surgical repair of a blood vessel?
A) Cystoplasty
B) Arthroscopy
C) Angioplasty
D) Audioplasty
- 39. Which of the following is a common type of elective surgery to correct nearsightedness?
A) Nephrectomy
B) Cholecystectomy
C) LASIK
D) Laparoscopy
- 40. Which of the following is a common type of surgery to remove a part of the body?
A) Biopsy
B) Amputation
C) Bypass
D) Transplant
- 41. Which surgical instrument is often used to cut through tissues?
A) Suture needle
B) Scalpel
C) Retractor
D) Forceps
- 42. Which of the following is a type of surgery that uses a camera to visualize internal organs?
A) Laparoscopy
B) Colonoscopy
C) Endoscopy
D) Bronchoscopy
- 43. What is a surgical procedure to repair a joint by removing damaged tissue and replacing it with artificial parts?
A) Fusion surgery
B) Revision surgery
C) Joint replacement
D) Resection surgery
- 44. What is a surgery done to repair a torn ligament called?
A) Tendon repair
B) Cartilage removal
C) Joint fusion
D) Ligament reconstruction
- 45. What does the acronym 'ENT' stand for in the context of surgery?
A) Ear, Nose, Throat
B) Extracorporeal Nephron Trial
C) Endoscopic Nasal Treatment
D) Emergency Neurosurgery Team
- 46. What is a surgery to repair a weakened area in the abdominal wall called?
A) Appendectomy
B) Cholecystectomy
C) Laparoscopy
D) Hernia repair
- 47. What is a surgery performed on the heart's arteries to improve blood flow called?
A) Valve replacement
B) Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
C) Angioplasty
D) Pacemaker implantation
- 48. Which type of surgery is performed to repair a deviated septum in the nose?
A) Turbinoplasty
B) Sinus surgery
C) Rhinoplasty
D) Septoplasty
- 49. What is a surgical procedure to remove abnormal tissue for examination called?
A) Thyroidectomy
B) Hysterectomy
C) Laminectomy
D) Biopsy
- 50. Which type of surgery is used to correct a narrowing or blockage in the carotid artery?
A) Angioplasty
B) Coronary artery bypass grafting
C) Stent placement
D) Carotid endarterectomy
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