Fossil Hunting

1. What is a fossil?

A) A type of rock found in caves.
B) The preserved remains or traces of organisms from the past.
C) A type of tree found in forests.
D) An ancient artifact made by humans.

2. What do paleontologists study?

A) Fossils of plants and animals to learn about Earth's history.
B) The behavior of modern animals in the wild.
C) The surface of the moon.
D) Political history of ancient civilizations.

3. What is a cast fossil?

A) A replica of the original organism formed when minerals fill in a mold.
B) A fossil of a prehistoric bird.
C) A fossilized footprint.
D) A fossilized fish.

4. Why are fossils important to science?

A) They offer recipes for ancient foods.
B) They provide clues about past life forms and environments on Earth.
C) They predict future climate changes.
D) They indicate the shortest path to the center of the Earth.

5. What is the difference between a mold and a cast fossil?

A) A mold is always found at the top layer of rock, while a cast is found at the bottom layer.
B) A mold is a small fossil, while a cast is a large fossil.
C) A mold is a impression of an organism, while a cast is a replica of the organism.
D) A mold is made of rock, while a cast is made of metal.

6. What can footprints found in sedimentary rock layers tell us?

A) They indicate the amount of rainfall in the past.
B) They provide information about the size and behavior of ancient animals.
C) They show the migration patterns of early humans.
D) They reveal the temperature of the Earth millions of years ago.

7. What is the study of prehistoric fossils called?

A) Botany.
B) Geology.
C) Paleontology.
D) Archeology.

8. What do we learn from studying plant fossils?

A) Information about past climates, ecosystems, and plant evolution.
B) The average height of prehistoric plants.
C) The chemical composition of ancient plants.
D) The nutritional value of extinct plants.

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