The Lutheran Sacraments: Baptism and Holy Communion

1. What are the two sacraments recognized by Lutherans?

A) Holy Communion and Anointing
B) Marriage and Confession
C) Baptism and Confirmation
D) Baptism and Holy Communion

2. What does the term 'real presence' refer to in Lutheran theology?

A) The symbolic meaning of bread and wine
B) The presence of the Holy Spirit in the worship service
C) Christ's true presence in the Eucharist
D) The remembrance of Christ's sacrifice

3. What does 'Sola Scriptura' mean in the context of Lutheran teachings?

A) Moral teachings are derived from human reason
B) Scripture alone is the authority
C) Tradition is equally important
D) Only the pastor may interpret scripture

4. What is the effect of Baptism according to Lutheran doctrine?

A) It heals physical ailments
B) It guarantees a place in Heaven
C) It grants forgiveness of sins
D) It makes one a member of a specific congregation

5. What confession do Lutherans hold regarding the bread and wine during Communion?

A) They are merely symbols
B) They are different types of food
C) They become flesh and blood in a literal sense
D) They are both bread and the body of Christ

6. How do Lutherans describe the relationship between Baptism and salvation?

A) Baptism is necessary for salvation without exception
B) Baptism is a means of grace that aids salvation
C) Good works are more important than Baptism
D) Salvation occurs regardless of Baptism

7. In the Lutheran Church, who traditionally sponsors a child for Baptism?

A) The congregation
B) Family members only
C) The pastor
D) Godparents

8. What phrase is commonly used in Baptism services?

A) 'I baptize you in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit'
B) 'You are now a member of the church'
C) 'May you always remember this day'
D) 'Your sins are forgiven'

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