- 1. The legacy of Persian poetry, particularly as embodied in the works of Rumi and Hafez, serves as a profound testament to the depth and beauty of human emotions and spiritual exploration. Rumi, a 13th-century poet, mystic, and philosopher, is revered for his deeply spiritual verses that transcend cultural and temporal boundaries, inviting readers to embark on an inward journey of self-discovery and love. His magnum opus, the 'Masnavi', intricately weaves tales and parables that illuminate the path toward divine love and unity, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all beings. In contrast, Hafez, a 14th-century poet, is celebrated for his exquisite ghazals that blend the themes of love, beauty, and the fleeting nature of life with a unique lyrical mastery. Hafez's poetry captures the joyous spirit of life while also reflecting on the complexities of existence, often using wine and love as metaphors for spiritual intoxication and enlightenment. Together, Rumi and Hafez not only enriched the Persian literary tradition but also influenced countless poets and thinkers across the globe, contributing to a cultural legacy that resonates with humanity's eternal quest for meaning, connection, and transcendence beyond the material world.
Which Persian poet is famous for his ghazals?
A) Hafez
B) Nizami
C) Ferdowsi
D) Rumi
- 2. What is the title of Rumi's most famous work?
A) Khosrow and Shirin
B) Shahnameh
C) Masnavi
D) Divan-e-Hafez
- 3. In which century did Rumi live?
A) 13th century
B) 12th century
C) 14th century
D) 15th century
A) Kerman
B) Shiraz
C) Tabriz
D) Isfahan
- 5. What is a common theme in Hafez's poetry?
A) War
B) Politics
C) Science
D) Wine and love
- 6. What significant cultural movement is associated with Rumi and Hafez?
A) Shia Islam
B) Zoroastrianism
C) Sunni Islam
D) Sufism
- 7. In which language did Rumi originally write his poetry?
A) Kurdish
B) Turkish
C) Arabic
D) Persian
- 8. Rumi's poetry often uses which of the following motifs?
A) The king
B) The warrior
C) The scholar
D) The beloved
- 9. Hafez is considered a master of what literary genre?
A) Drama
B) Lyric poetry
C) Epic poetry
D) Science fiction
- 10. In which city was Rumi born?
A) Shiraz
B) Isfahan
C) Kerman
D) Balkh
- 11. What notable figure greatly influenced Rumi’s work?
A) Al-Ghazali
B) Omar Khayyam
C) Ferdowsi
D) Shams Tabrizi
- 12. What is a Divan in Persian poetry?
A) A type of story
B) A philosophical treatise
C) A collection of poems
D) A historical text
- 13. In Rumi’s poetry, the beloved often symbolizes:
A) A person of interest
B) A lost treasure
C) A political figure
D) The divine
- 14. What literary device is commonly used by Hafez?
A) Hyperbole
B) Metaphor
C) Onomatopoeia
D) Alliteration
- 15. What historical period are Rumi and Hafez associated with?
A) The Qajar era
B) Classical Greece
C) The Pahlavi dynasty
D) Medieval Persia
- 16. What is often a selling point of Rumi's poetry in modern times?
A) Its romantic narratives
B) Its political critique
C) Its historical accuracy
D) Its spiritual relevance
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