- 1. Learning about East Timor's history is a fascinating journey that delves into the country's rich heritage and turbulent past. From its colonization by Portugal in the 16th century to its struggle for independence and turbulent transition to becoming a sovereign nation, East Timor has a unique story that is shaped by its diverse cultures and complex geopolitical dynamics. Exploring the historical events, key figures, and cultural traditions of East Timor provides valuable insights into the challenges and triumphs faced by its people, making it a compelling subject of study for anyone interested in history, politics, and global affairs.
When did East Timor gain independence from Portugal?
A) 1945
B) 1999
C) 1975
D) 2002
- 2. Which country occupied East Timor for more than two decades in the late 20th century?
A) USA
B) China
C) Australia
D) Indonesia
- 3. What is the capital city of East Timor?
A) Manila
B) Dili
C) Bangkok
D) Jakarta
- 4. Who was the iconic spiritual and political leader of the independence movement in East Timor?
A) Horta
B) Xanana Gusmão
C) Guterres
D) Ramos-Horta
- 5. Which country heavily intervened to support East Timor's independence referendum in 1999?
A) Indonesia
B) United States
C) Australia
D) Portugal
- 6. What is the predominant religion in East Timor?
A) Islam
B) Buddhism
C) Roman Catholicism
D) Hinduism
- 7. Which year did East Timor officially become an independent nation?
A) 2010
B) 1975
C) 2002
D) 1999
- 8. East Timor was officially declared a non-self-governing territory by which organization in 1960?
A) United Nations
B) NATO
C) ASEAN
D) European Union
- 9. What was the Armed Forces of East Timor called during its struggle for independence?
A) GARUDA
B) ETA
C) KFOR
D) FALINTIL
- 10. Which nation colonized East Timor in the 16th century?
A) Portugal
B) England
C) Spain
D) France
- 11. What is the traditional woven cloth of East Timor called?
A) Ikat
B) Sarong
C) Batik
D) Tais
- 12. Which Australian-led international force was deployed to restore peace in East Timor in 1999?
A) EUFOR
B) NATO
C) INTERFET
D) UNAMET
- 13. Timor-Leste is another name for which nation?
A) East Timor
B) West Timor
C) Timor-Leste is not a nation
D) South Timor
- 14. What is the main export of East Timor?
A) Tea
B) Coffee
C) Cocoa
D) Rice
- 15. What is the currency of East Timor?
A) United States Dollar
B) Indonesian Rupiah
C) Euro
D) Australian Dollar
- 16. Who served as the first Prime Minister of East Timor after independence?
A) Jose Ramos-Horta
B) Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão
C) Xanana Gusmão
D) Mari Alkatiri
- 17. Which ocean lies to the south of East Timor?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Timor Sea
C) Indian Ocean
D) Coral Sea
- 18. During World War II, East Timor was occupied by which country?
A) Germany
B) United States
C) Japan
D) Italy
- 19. What was the event in 1991 that brought international attention to the situation in East Timor?
A) Dili Massacre
B) Santa Cruz massacre
C) Battle of Timor
D) Balibo Five incident
- 20. Who was the Indonesian president during the invasion of East Timor?
A) Sukarno
B) Joko Widodo
C) Suharto
D) Megawati Sukarnoputri
- 21. Which Nobel Peace Prize laureate served as East Timor's president after independence?
A) Aung San Suu Kyi
B) Kofi Annan
C) José Ramos-Horta
D) Desmond Tutu
- 22. What was the name of the 1975 offensive by Indonesia to annex East Timor?
A) Operation Falcon
B) Operation Komodo
C) Operation East Wind
D) Operation Seroja
- 23. What is the landscape of East Timor characterized by?
A) Flat plains
B) Desert
C) Mountainous terrain
D) Rainforest
- 24. What is the climate of East Timor?
A) Tropical
B) Temperate
C) Arctic
D) Desert
- 25. Which political party won the majority in the first parliamentary elections of East Timor in 2007?
A) PLP
B) PD
C) CNRT
D) Fretilin
- 26. What is the main source of revenue for East Timor's economy?
A) Agriculture
B) Tourism
C) Textiles
D) Oil and gas
- 27. Which political party did Xanana Gusmão found in East Timor?
A) FRETILIN
B) Labor Party
C) Democratic Party
D) CNRT
- 28. What was the name of the United Nations mission that administered East Timor during the transition to independence?
A) UNTAET
B) UNHCR
C) UNESCO
D) UNICEF
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