- 1. Who led the Turkish nationalist resistance during the Turkish War of Independence?
A) Mehmed VI
B) Enver Pasha
C) Kemal Atatürk
D) Süleyman Shah
- 2. In which year did the Turkish War of Independence begin?
A) 1935
B) 1905
C) 1919
D) 1923
- 3. Where did Mustafa Kemal establish the Turkish national movement against the Allied occupation?
A) Ankara
B) Antalya
C) Istanbul
D) Bursa
- 4. Which treaty ended the Ottoman Sultanate and recognized the sovereignty of the Republic of Turkey?
A) Treaty of Sevres
B) Treaty of Lausanne
C) Treaty of Versailles
D) Treaty of Kars
- 5. Which city served as the last Ottoman imperial capital and was later occupied by Allied forces after World War I?
A) Izmir
B) Ankara
C) Bursa
D) Istanbul
- 6. What was the name of the parliament established by Kemal Atatürk in Ankara?
A) Grand National Assembly
B) Turkish Assembly
C) Ottoman Majlis
D) Gazi Parliament
- 7. What was the official language of the Republic of Turkey established by Kemal Atatürk?
A) Persian
B) Turkish
C) Greek
D) Arabic
- 8. Which country posed the biggest threat to the Turkish nationalist movement during the War of Independence?
A) United Kingdom
B) Italy
C) France
D) Greece
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