A) A top-down approach to decision-making
B) A system where only one sector has control over public issues
C) A process where different sectors work together to address public issues
D) A competitive model of public administration

A) Government, non-profit organizations, businesses, and community groups
B) Government entities only
C) Non-profit organizations only
D) Businesses and government agencies only

A) Avoiding conflict resolution
B) Focusing on short-term gains
C) Maintaining secrecy in decision-making
D) Building trust among partners

A) Limiting access to critical data
B) Promoting competition between sectors
C) Creating confusion and misunderstandings
D) Facilitating information exchange and mutual understanding

A) To speed up the decision-making process
B) To exclude stakeholders with different opinions
C) To maintain a closed decision-making process
D) To ensure diverse perspectives and representation

A) By escalating disputes to higher authorities
B) Through dialogue, negotiation, and compromise
C) By ignoring conflicting viewpoints
D) By imposing one sector's decision on others

A) Avoiding commitment and partnerships
B) Building trust, mutual understanding, and sustainability
C) Creating short-term gains with immediate results
D) Limiting transparency and accountability

A) Avoiding scrutiny and oversight
B) Shifting blame to other sectors
C) Hiding information from stakeholders
D) Ensuring transparency, responsibility, and learning from outcomes

A) To exclude stakeholders from decision-making
B) To build trust, accountability, and legitimacy
C) To manipulate information for personal gain
D) To maintain secrecy and control