- 1. The history of the LGBTQ+ rights movement is a complex tapestry woven from the struggles, triumphs, and resilience of individuals and communities advocating for the recognition and protection of their rights. It traces its roots back to the early 20th century when homosexuals began to organize for their rights, facing immense social stigma and legal persecution. Significant milestones include the Stonewall Riots of 1969 in New York City, which marked a turning point in the movement, igniting activism and awareness around LGBTQ+ issues. The 1970s saw the first Pride marches, as well as the formation of many organizations focused on civil rights, such as the Human Rights Campaign. The AIDS crisis of the 1980s forced an urgent and visible response from the LGBTQ+ community, as activists fought for healthcare, research funding, and against discrimination. The 1990s and early 2000s witnessed shifts in public perception, influenced by increased visibility in media and culture, alongside legal battles for marriage equality and anti-discrimination laws. The landmark 2015 Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges was a significant victory, legalizing same-sex marriage across the United States. In recent years, the movement has expanded its focus to include broader issues such as transgender rights, racial justice within the LGBTQ+ community, and global advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights in countries where such identities are still criminalized. The ongoing journey reflects both remarkable progress and the continuing challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals, highlighting the importance of solidarity, intersectionality, and activism in the pursuit of equality and human rights for all.
What year did the Stonewall riots occur?
A) 1975
B) 1969
C) 1965
D) 1971
- 2. Which organization was formed in 1955 to combat homophobia?
A) The Human Rights Campaign
B) GLAAD
C) ACT UP
D) The Mattachine Society
- 3. Which U.S. president was the first to publicly endorse same-sex marriage?
A) Jimmy Carter
B) Bill Clinton
C) George W. Bush
D) Barack Obama
- 4. What year did the American Psychological Association remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders?
A) 1965
B) 1980
C) 1973
D) 1970
- 5. Which law, passed in 1996, defined marriage for federal purposes as between one man and one woman?
A) Same-Sex Marriage Act
B) Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)
C) Marriage Equality Act
D) Civil Rights Act
- 6. What is the purpose of the Human Rights Campaign?
A) Advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights and equality
B) Promotion of LGBTQ+ culture
C) Conducting LGBTQ+ research
D) Funding LGBTQ+ businesses
- 7. Which 1998 event was a protest against the murder of Matthew Shepard?
A) The March on Washington for Gay Rights
B) The National Vigil for Matthew Shepard
C) The Lavender Conference
D) The Stonewall Rememberance Day
- 8. What does the acronym 'LGBTQ+' stand for?
A) Lesbian, Gay, Binary, Transgender, Questioning
B) Lesbian, Gay, Biromantic, Transgender, Queer
C) Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer
D) Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Queer
- 9. Which country was the first to legally recognize same-sex marriage?
A) Belgium
B) Canada
C) Spain
D) Netherlands
- 10. What landmark case overturned sodomy laws in the U.S.?
A) Roe v. Wade
B) Griswold v. Connecticut
C) Bowers v. Hardwick
D) Lawrence v. Texas
- 11. In what decade did the AIDS crisis significantly impact the LGBTQ+ community?
A) 1990s
B) 1970s
C) 1980s
D) 2000s
- 12. Which movement began in the early 1970s emphasizing the visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals?
A) The Stonewall Movement
B) The LGBTQ+ Rights Movement
C) The Gay Liberation Movement
D) The Civil Rights Movement
- 13. Which U.S. Supreme Court case ruled anti-gay employment discrimination is illegal?
A) Obergefell v. Hodges
B) Bostock v. Clayton County
C) Lawrence v. Texas
D) Romer v. Evans
- 14. What is the main focus of the LGBTQ+ rights movement today?
A) Campaign against conversion therapy
B) Equity in various aspects of life, including marriage, employment, and healthcare
C) Eliminating LGBTQ+ stereotypes
D) Only marriage equality
A) A famous LGBTQ+ activist
B) A playwright
C) A filmmaker
D) The first openly gay elected official in California
- 16. In what year did the U.S. military repeal 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'?
A) 2011
B) 1993
C) 2015
D) 2009
- 17. Which LGBTQ+ pride flag features a rainbow design?
A) The Rainbow Flag
B) The Bisexual Flag
C) The Transgender Flag
D) The Leather Pride Flag
- 18. When was the first National Coming Out Day celebrated?
A) 1990
B) 1992
C) 1985
D) 1988
- 19. What was the 1996 EU directive that aimed to combat discrimination based on sexual orientation?
A) EU Equality Act
B) EU Anti-Discrimination Directive
C) EU LGBT Rights Directive
D) EU Employment Directive
- 20. Which state was the first to legalize same-sex marriage in the U.S.?
A) California
B) Vermont
C) Massachusetts
D) New York
- 21. What landmark New York City law protects against discrimination based on sexual orientation?
A) NYC Equality Bill
B) NYS Marriage Equality Act
C) New York City Human Rights Law
D) NYC Anti-Hate Law
- 22. What does the 'T' in LGBTQ+ represent?
A) Transvestite
B) Two-Spirit
C) Tri-gender
D) Transgender
- 23. When was the first official Pride Parade held in New York City?
A) 1985
B) 1969
C) 1970
D) 1972
- 24. Who was the first openly gay elected official in the U.S.?
A) Tammy Baldwin
B) Harvey Milk
C) Jim Obergefell
D) Pete Buttigieg
- 25. Which LGBTQ+ rights organization focuses primarily on media representation?
A) GLAAD
B) Human Rights Campaign
C) PFLAG
D) The Trevor Project
- 26. When did the first National March for Lesbian and Gay Rights take place?
A) 1993
B) 1987
C) 1979
D) 1999
- 27. What year did the U.S. Supreme Court decriminalize same-sex sexual activity?
A) 2000
B) 2015
C) 1996
D) 2003
- 28. Which LGBTQ+ youth suicide prevention organization was founded in 1998?
A) The Trevor Project
B) Human Rights Campaign
C) PFLAG
D) GLAAD
- 29. Which law prohibited openly gay individuals from serving in the U.S. military?
A) Don't Ask, Don't Tell
B) The Military Act
C) Defense of Marriage Act
D) The LGBTQ+ Inclusion Act
- 30. In what year did the Human Rights Campaign formally begin?
A) 1990
B) 1975
C) 1985
D) 1980
- 31. Which of the following is considered a landmark event in LGBTQ+ history?
A) The gay marriage ruling
B) The Stonewall Riots
C) The establishment of GLAAD
D) The AIDS crisis of the 1980s
- 32. Which virus significantly impacted the LGBTQ+ community in the 1980s?
A) HIV/AIDS
B) COVID-19
C) Hepatitis C
D) Influenza
- 33. Which popular LGBTQ+ event takes place every June?
A) Transgender Day of Remembrance
B) Pride Month
C) LGBTQ+ History Month
D) World AIDS Day
- 34. What year was the first World Pride held?
A) 2005
B) 2000
C) 1989
D) 1992
- 35. Which LGBTQ+ organization focuses on legal issues facing the community?
A) Out & Equal
B) PFLAG
C) Lambda Legal
D) The Trevor Project
- 36. What year did the U.S. Supreme Court rule in favor of same-sex marriage in Obergefell v. Hodges?
A) 2018
B) 2010
C) 2012
D) 2015
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