- 1. The 'Women of Trachis' is a poignant and tragic play by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles, exploring themes of love, jealousy, and the consequences of human actions. Set in the town of Trachis, the narrative centers around Deianeira, the wife of the formidable hero Heracles (Hercules), who, in her desperation to secure her husband's love and loyalty, unwittingly falls into a devastating chain of events. As the plot unfolds, Deianeira learns of Heracles' infidelity and decides to use a poisonous garment—a gift of love—to reclaim his affection, believing it to be a means of ensuring his devotion. However, her misguided intentions lead to unforeseen tragedy, as the garment burns Heracles, ultimately resulting in his demise. The play is a masterful exploration of female agency, revealing Deianeira's emotional turmoil and the societal expectations placed upon women in a patriarchal culture. Sophocles deftly examines the complexities of human relationships and the often tragic outcomes of our choices, evoking profound empathy for his characters while simultaneously prompting the audience to reflect on the nature of love and the inherent vulnerabilities of the human condition.
What tragic event befalls Hercules in the play?
A) He is killed by a monster
B) He sacrifices himself
C) He is poisoned by a robe
D) He is betrayed by friends
- 2. Who does Deianira believe she can win back Hercules's love with?
A) A song
B) A new robe
C) A feast
D) A love potion
- 3. What motivates Deianira to use the potion?
A) Her desire for power
B) A prophecy
C) Jealousy of another woman
D) Her fear of losing Hercules
- 4. How does Hercules initially react to the poison?
A) He is in agony
B) He becomes angry
C) He feels fine
D) He laughs
- 5. What does Deianira ultimately feel for Hercules towards the end?
A) Hatred
B) Relief
C) Indifference
D) Guilt
- 6. What is a significant symbol in the play?
A) A sword
B) The poisoned robe
C) A flower
D) A throne
- 7. What lesson is conveyed about love in 'Women of Trachis'?
A) It is unconditional
B) It always triumphs
C) It can lead to destruction
D) It guarantees happiness
- 8. What role do the Chorus play in the tragedy?
A) They act as protagonists
B) They represent the gods
C) They provide commentary and reflection
D) They fight alongside Hercules
- 9. In what city does the play take place?
A) Athens
B) Troy
C) Trachis
D) Thebes
- 10. What is the tone of 'Women of Trachis'?
A) Light and comedic
B) Heroic and noble
C) Tragic and somber
D) Optimistic and cheerful
- 11. Who brings news of Hercules' actions to Deianira?
A) Theseus
B) Lichas
C) Nerissa
D) Iphicles
- 12. At the end of the play, where does Hercules ascend to?
A) The city of Trachis
B) Mount Olympus
C) The underworld
D) A mighty fortress
- 13. What is the role of Lichas in the story?
A) Advisor
B) Messenger
C) Oracle
D) Warrior
- 14. What happens to Deianira’s character at the end of the play?
A) She commits suicide
B) She marries again
C) She flees Trachis
D) She becomes a queen
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