- 1. Angkor Wat, the magnificent temple complex located in Cambodia, stands as a powerful symbol of the country’s ancient glory and architectural prowess. Constructed in the early 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, this stunning masterpiece was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, but over the centuries it has transformed into a Buddhist temple, reflecting the rich tapestry of Cambodia's religious evolution. Spanning over 162.6 hectares, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world, renowned for its grandeur and intricate artistry. The temple's design is a miniature replica of the universe in stone, representing an earthly model of the cosmic world. The central tower rises majestically, symbolizing Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, while the surrounding moat represents the cosmic ocean. Angkor Wat's walls are adorned with bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including the epic tale of the Ramayana and the Churning of the Ocean of Milk, showcasing the talents of the artisans who crafted this timeless wonder. As the sun rises over the temple, its silhouette against the horizon embodies the spirit of Cambodia, attracting tourists from around the globe who come to marvel at its beauty and unravel the stories of a civilization that flourished centuries ago. Today, Angkor Wat stands not only as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Khmer Empire but also as a poignant reminder of Cambodia’s enduring heritage and resilience in the face of adversity.
Which deity is Angkor Wat originally dedicated to?
A) Buddha
B) Indra
C) Vishnu
D) Shiva
- 2. In which century was Angkor Wat constructed?
A) 14th century
B) 10th century
C) 16th century
D) 12th century
- 3. Who commissioned the building of Angkor Wat?
A) King Ang Duong
B) King Suryavarman II
C) King Norodom
D) King Jayavarman VII
- 4. What is the primary architectural style of Angkor Wat?
A) Neoclassical architecture
B) Khmer architecture
C) Baroque architecture
D) Gothic architecture
- 5. Which material was primarily used in the construction of Angkor Wat?
A) Brick
B) Sandstone
C) Limestone
D) Granite
- 6. Which country does Angkor Wat belong to?
A) Thailand
B) Vietnam
C) Cambodia
D) Laos
- 7. Which famous battle is depicted in the bas-reliefs of Angkor Wat?
A) The Battle of Bunker Hill
B) The Battle of Hastings
C) The Battle of Kurukshetra
D) The Battle of Waterloo
- 8. What major religion is symbolized at Angkor Wat today?
A) Buddhism
B) Christianity
C) Islam
D) Hinduism
- 9. What is a significant event in Angkor Wat's history during the 20th century?
A) It was rediscovered by the western world
B) It was destroyed in a war
C) It became a museum
D) It was abandoned for mining
- 10. How is Angkor Wat often viewed by Cambodians?
A) As a tourist trap
B) As a historical curiosity
C) As a national symbol
D) As a military site
- 11. Which king expanded the Angkor complex after Suryavarman II?
A) Ang Duong
B) Norodom Sihanouk
C) Jayavarman VII
D) Suryavarman I
- 12. What form of decoration is abundantly featured in Angkor Wat?
A) Carvings
B) Mosaics
C) Murals
D) Stained glass
- 13. Which structure in Angkor Wat is taller than the rest?
A) The outer wall
B) The entrance gate
C) The central tower
D) The library
- 14. Which river is closest to Angkor Wat?
A) The Tonle Sap
B) The Siem Reap River
C) The Bassac River
D) The Mekong River
- 15. Angkor Wat is part of a larger archaeological park that includes what?
A) Statues and museums
B) Modern cities
C) Shopping centers
D) Other temple ruins
- 16. What is the main purpose of Angkor Wat today?
A) Military purposes
B) Residential area
C) Tourism and preservation
D) Commercial development
- 17. Which country is the most significant source of tourists to Angkor Wat?
A) The United States
B) China
C) France
D) Australia
- 18. The layout of Angkor Wat is intended to represent what?
A) A battlefield
B) A city's walls
C) Mount Meru and the universe
D) An agricultural field
- 19. What time of day is most popular for visiting Angkor Wat?
A) Midday
B) Sunrise
C) Nighttime
D) Sunset
- 20. What artifact is often associated with Angkor Wat's history?
A) Pottery shards
B) Modern artifacts
C) Stone inscriptions
D) Gold coins
- 21. Which was the main religion practiced when Angkor Wat was built?
A) Islam
B) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
D) Christianity
- 22. What year was the Cambodian government declared a monarchy, which further included Angkor Wat as a national symbol?
A) 1985
B) 1975
C) 2001
D) 1993
- 23. Which notable feature is found at Angkor Wat's entrance?
A) A long causeway
B) Exhibition hall
C) Fountains
D) A large statue
- 24. What is the meaning of the word 'Angkor' in Khmer?
A) Worship site
B) Royal palace
C) Temple
D) Capital city
- 25. Which season is best to visit Angkor Wat?
A) Rainy season
B) Dry season
C) Winter season
D) Summer season
- 26. What major feature surrounds Angkor Wat?
A) A city wall
B) A river
C) A moat
D) A forest
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