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1. If the verb ends in "E", we add "-d" at the end: • agree - agreed• like - liked 2. If the verb ends in vowel + consonant, the consonant is doubled:• stop - stopped• plan - planned REGULAR VERBS PAST SIMPLE We use the past simple to express that something ended or was completed, and that the period of time in which it occurred has also concluded. 3. If the verb ends with the consonant "-y", we remove the "-y" and add "ied":• try - tried• carry - carried 4. BUT if the verb ends in vowel + y,we only add "-ed":• play - played• enjoy - enjoyed The only effective way to learn irregular verbs is to memorize their forms, as they do not follow specific rules like regular verbs. Some irregular verbs have past tense forms that are identical to the base form:• put - put• cut - cut • set - set• hit - hit PAST SIMPLE IRREGULAR VERBS But for other irregular verbs, the simple past forms are more unpredictable: • see - saw • go - went • do - did • be (am/is/are) - was/were Subject Elsa a snowman with Anna when they were little. complement built AFFIRMATIVE + Main verb (past form) PAST SIMPLE STRUCTURES + Subject not complement Po with Master Shifu last night. did + not NEGATIVE + Main verb (present form) Aux. verb in pass (did) train + + complement Subject Did (WH-) Raphael salad for breakfast yesterday? INTERROGATIVE + + Aux. verb in pass (did) Main verb (present f.) eat PAST SIMPLE STRUCTURES a. Yes, he did b. No, he didn't + + was/were Scooby-Doo happy when he solved the mystery of the missing treasure? Was INTERROGATIVE + subject + b. No, he wasn't a. Yes, he was ? complement LET'S GO SECOND QUIZZ Past simple structures Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 1. She ______________ (watch) a movie last night. a. watched b. watches c. watching PAST SIMPLE TENSE Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 2. They ______________ (not go) to the park yesterday. a. went b. go c. did not go PAST SIMPLE TENSE 3. Put the words in the correct order. weekend - that - you - read- book - last - did - ? did ? you ? read ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE that ? book ? last ? weekend ? ? ? 4. Put the words in the correct order. he ? played - last - he - soccer - Saturday - . played ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE soccer ? last ? Saturday ? . ? Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 5. I ______________ (visit) my grandparents two days ago. a. visit b. visited c. visiting PAST SIMPLE TENSE Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 6. We __________(have) a picnic in the park last Sunday. a. have b. had c. having PAST SIMPLE TENSE Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 7. ______they _______(eat) ice cream at the party? PAST SIMPLE TENSE Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 8. ________ she __________ (dance) at the concert? PAST SIMPLE TENSE Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 9. We .................... (swim) in the pool last summer. a. swam b. swamed c. swum PAST SIMPLE TENSE Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 10. Did you ................... (see) the fireworks last night? a. Did - seen b. Did - saw c. Did - see PAST SIMPLE TENSE ADVERBS OF TIME In the past, Bob Esponja cooked hamburgers with his friend Patricioat the Krusty Krab. Adverb complement + subject + verb + Tom chased Jerry around the house yesterday. A word that describes or gives more information about a verb, adjective, adverb or phrase. Subject adverb + verb + complement + ADVERBS OF TIME Did he play soccer with his father the day before yesterday? Did + complement + subject + verb in base form + adverb a. Yes, he did No, he didn't Subject + They didn't write a letter to Santa Claus last Christmas complement + did + not + adverb + verb in base f. Yesterday The day before yesterday Last night Using an adverb of time, create a sentence with the past simple. Tell us something you experienced in the past! Last month Back in the day Last year In the past, A few days ago Last week A long time ago Last weekend I a tinny owl. This morning Once When I was a child In (1990) LET'S GO THIRD QUIZZ Adverbs of time 1. last night. / didn’t / My mom / sleep well / Put the sentences in the correct order: My ? mom ? didn't ? PRESENT SIMPLE sleep ? well ? last night. ? Put the sentences in the correct order: 2. ate / pizza / last Friday night / We / we ? ate ? pizza ? PAST SIMPLE last Friday night. ? 3. go / Where / she / did / ? / yesterday Put the sentences in the correct order: Where ? did ? she ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE go ? yesterday ? ? ? Put the sentences in the correct order: Last ? 4. we / Last year, / traveled / to / Italy / . year, ? we ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE traveled ? to ? Italy ? . ? Put the sentences in the correct order: Last weekend, ? to ? my ? 5. bought / a / birthday / present / to / my / girlfriend / I / last weekend, / . girlfriend ? I ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE bought ? . ? a ? birthday ? present ? Put the sentences in the correct order: She ? 6. finished / fer project / she / two days ago / . finished ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE her ? project ? two days ago. ? Put the sentences in the correct order: 7. a / laptop / had / I / When I was a child,/ . / When I was a child, ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE I ? had ? a ? laptop ? . ? Put the sentences in the correct order: In the morning, ? 8. didn't / come / to class / Carlos / In the morning, / . / Carlos ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE didn´t ? come ? to ? class ? . . ? Put the sentences in the correct order: 9. In 1998, / from / high / school/ my / uncle / graduated / . In 1998, ? school ? . ? my ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE uncle ? graduated ? from ? high ? Put the sentences in the correct order: He ? 10. He / three days ago. / started / his / new / job started ? his ? PAST SIMPLE TENSE new ? job ? three days ago. ? Can you form sentences in the past simple without any problem? We finished class, how did you feel during class? a. happy PAST SIMPLE TENSE b. confused sad GXP28WTM CODE: Here is a homework activity for you. LINK: https://www.thatquiz. org/es/ HOMEWORK |