- 1. The Endangered Species of Southeast Asia represent a diverse and rich tapestry of wildlife that is facing alarming threats due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. This region is home to iconic species such as the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan, whose unique habitat in the rainforests of Sumatra is rapidly vanishing due to logging and agricultural expansion, particularly for palm oil plantations. Additionally, the Indochinese tiger is struggling for survival as its territory diminishes and prey becomes scarce, leading to increased human-wildlife conflicts. The slow loris, famous for its big eyes and adorable appearance, is also threatened, primarily due to the illegal pet trade and habitat loss. In the oceans, the plight of the dugong, a gentle marine mammal, is exacerbated by coastal development and environmental degradation. Southeast Asia's vibrant biodiversity is not only crucial for ecological balance but also for the cultural identities of the local communities that depend on these species for tourism and spiritual significance. Conservation efforts are desperately needed to protect these endangered species and their habitats, as their decline could have far-reaching consequences for the ecosystems and economies of the region.
Which animal is critically endangered and native to Southeast Asia?
A) Snow leopard
B) Bengal tiger
C) Sumatran orangutan
D) African elephant
- 2. What is the main reason for the decline of the Sumatran rhinoceros?
A) Pollution
B) Competition with other species
C) Poaching for horns
D) Natural disasters
- 3. The Javan rhinoceros is found only in which national park?
A) Gunung Leuser National Park
B) Ujung Kulon National Park
C) Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
D) Kerinci Seblat National Park
- 4. What type of habitat is critical for the survival of the orangutan?
A) Tropical rainforests
B) Savannahs
C) Deserts
D) Mountains
- 5. Which species is known for its distinctive long nose?
A) Red panda
B) Common squirrel monkey
C) Howler monkey
D) Proboscis monkey
- 6. The Bornean pygmy elephant is considered a distinct species due to its:
A) Coloration variations
B) Different dietary habits
C) Small size and genetic differences
D) Habitat preferences
- 7. Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in Southeast Asia?
A) Palm oil plantations
B) National parks
C) Ecotourism
D) Wildlife reserves
- 8. What is the role of NGOs in protecting endangered species?
A) Logging and hunting
B) Promoting tourism
C) Urban development
D) Advocacy and conservation
- 9. Which Southeast Asian country has initiated the 'Tiger Conservation Plan'?
A) Philippines
B) Malaysia
C) Laos
D) Cambodia
- 10. What is the IUCN Red List?
A) An animal breeding program
B) A list of threatened species
C) A conservation funding source
D) A biodiversity database
- 11. What is one major effect of global warming on Southeast Asia's wildlife?
A) Increase in population
B) Decrease in tourism
C) Growth of new species
D) Loss of habitat
- 12. The siamang is which type of animal?
A) Gibbon
B) Civet
C) Lemur
D) Bear
- 13. What's the potential impact of climate change on coral reefs?
A) Increased fish populations
B) Less land erosion
C) More diversity
D) Coral bleaching
- 14. What is the primary diet of the Malayan pangolin?
A) Ants and termites
B) Fish and crustaceans
C) Leaves and stems
D) Fruits and seeds
- 15. Which marine species is severely threatened by plastic waste in Southeast Asia?
A) Dolphins
B) Coral reefs
C) Great white sharks
D) Sea turtles
- 16. The Malayan pangolin is heavily trafficked for what reason?
A) Clothing
B) Food consumption
C) Traditional medicine
D) Pet trade
- 17. Which of these species is the largest living lizard in Southeast Asia?
A) Bearded dragon
B) Komodo dragon
C) Monitor lizard
D) Iguana
- 18. What is the conservation status of the Bali tiger?
A) Endangered
B) Extinct
C) Vulnerable
D) Least concerned
- 19. Which large mammal is also called the 'Asian unicorn'?
A) Sunda pangolin
B) Bornean orangutan
C) Asian elephant
D) Saola
- 20. What is the name of the organization focused on preserving endangered species in Southeast Asia?
A) NATO
B) UNESCO
C) WWF (World Wildlife Fund)
D) WHO (World Health Organization)
- 21. Which freshwater mammal is endangered in Southeast Asia?
A) Irrawaddy dolphin
B) Manatee
C) Beaver
D) Platypus
- 22. How can communities help in conservation efforts?
A) Sustainable practices
B) Sedentary lifestyle
C) Increased hunting
D) Deforestation
|