- 1. Lungshan Temple, also known as Lungshan Temple of Manka, is a historical and culturally rich Buddhist temple located in the Wanhua District of Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1738 by settlers from Fujian province, the temple was originally dedicated to Guanyin, the bodhisattva of mercy, but over the years, it has become a place of worship for various deities, reflecting the syncretic nature of Taiwanese religious practice. The temple is renowned for its exquisite architecture, characterized by intricate wood carvings, ornate roof beams, and vibrant sculptures that showcase the artistry and dedication of the craftsmen from centuries past. Surrounded by bustling markets and local shops, Lungshan Temple serves as a tranquil oasis amidst the lively urban landscape, offering visitors a chance to experience both spiritual devotion and local culture. The temple attracts not only devout worshippers but also tourists and historians interested in its rich heritage, especially during festivals when the atmosphere is filled with the scent of incense and the sound of traditional music. With its historical significance and continuing role as a vital community hub, Lungshan Temple stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Taiwanese culture and the importance of place in the lives of its people.
In which city is Lungshan Temple located?
A) Taichung
B) Kaohsiung
C) Taipei
D) Tainan
- 2. What is the primary deity worshipped at Lungshan Temple?
A) Shangdi
B) Buddha
C) Guanyin
D) Tianhou
- 3. When was Lungshan Temple originally founded?
A) 1685
B) 1738
C) 1901
D) 1802
- 4. Lungshan Temple is associated with which religion?
A) Christianity
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
- 5. Which district in Taipei is Lungshan Temple situated?
A) Xinyi
B) Wanhua
C) Zhongzheng
D) Datong
- 6. What is the main purpose of the ornate roof tiles of Lungshan Temple?
A) To attract lightning
B) Aesthetic and spiritual protection
C) To hold rainwater
D) For insulation
- 7. What is a popular item visitors buy at Lungshan Temple?
A) Clothing
B) Food
C) Incense sticks
D) Souvenirs
- 8. What do people come to Lungshan Temple to ask for?
A) Good luck charms
B) Healed sickness
C) Blessings
D) Money
- 9. What year was Lungshan Temple designated as a historical site?
A) 1985
B) 1975
C) 2001
D) 1990
- 10. What does the name 'Lungshan' mean?
A) City Center
B) Dragon Mountain
C) Invisible Force
D) Tall Temple
- 11. What is often seen around Lungshan Temple?
A) Street vendors
B) Nature trails
C) Theme parks
D) Shopping malls
- 12. What time is Lungshan Temple usually open until?
A) 10 PM
B) Midnight
C) 5 PM
D) 8 PM
- 13. Lungshan Temple is known for its architecture from which dynasty?
A) Ming Dynasty
B) Yuan Dynasty
C) Qing Dynasty
D) Song Dynasty
- 14. What major historical event damaged Lungshan Temple in 1945?
A) Flood
B) Earthquake
C) Fire
D) Bombing during World War II
- 15. Lungshan Temple is a famous example of which style of architecture?
A) Baroque
B) Gothic
C) Traditional Taiwanese
D) Modernist
- 16. What type of building material is prominently used in Lungshan Temple?
A) Brick
B) Steel
C) Concrete
D) Wood
- 17. Which festival sees large crowds at Lungshan Temple?
A) Dragon Boat Festival
B) Lantern Festival
C) Moon Festival
D) Chinese New Year
- 18. What kind of art is featured in Lungshan Temple?
A) Graffiti
B) Sculpture
C) Mosaic
D) Wood carvings
- 19. Is Lungshan Temple a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Pending nomination
B) No
C) Yes
D) Listed as a historic site
- 20. What type of ceremony is often performed at Lungshan Temple?
A) Buddhist rituals
B) Islamic prayer
C) Hindu puja
D) Christian mass
- 21. What is one of the symbols frequently seen in Lungshan Temple?
A) Phoenix
B) Bamboo
C) Dragons
D) Tigers
- 22. How many visitors does Lungshan Temple attract annually?
A) Dozens
B) Millions
C) Thousands
D) Hundreds
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