- 1. The Majapahit Kingdom, which flourished from the late 13th century to the early 16th century in what is now Indonesia, stands as one of the greatest empires in Southeast Asian history, renowned for its remarkable achievements in culture, trade, and governance. It was founded by King Kertanegara of the Singhasari dynasty, who expanded and consolidated his power through military conquests and diplomatic alliances. At its zenith under the rule of King Hayam Wuruk, alongside his prime minister Gajah Mada, the Majapahit Empire dominated the archipelago, extending its influence over vast territories that encompassed parts of present-day Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and the Philippines. The empire is celebrated for its sophisticated system of irrigation, agriculture, and trade networks, which facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices across different regions. Majapahit culture, marked by advancements in literature, art, and architecture, produced exquisite temples and monumental structures, including the renowned Candi Panataran. Additionally, the empire played a pivotal role in fostering the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism throughout the islands, leaving a lasting cultural legacy that can still be observed in contemporary Indonesian society. However, the decline of Majapahit in the 15th century, exacerbated by internal strife and the rise of Islamic states, signaled the end of an era, but its rich history continues to be a point of pride and inspiration for the Indonesian people.
When was the Majapahit Kingdom founded?
A) 1200
B) 1293
C) 1350
D) 1400
- 2. Which of the following is a famous epic associated with the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Ramakrishna
B) Sutasoma
C) Nagarakretagama
D) Mahabharata
- 3. What was the capital of the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Trowulan
B) Demak
C) Malang
D) Bali
- 4. Which famous figure served as the prime minister of Majapahit?
A) Sultan Agung
B) Gajah Mada
C) Minak Jinggo
D) Fatahillah
- 5. What was one of the major trade commodities of the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Gold
B) Wool
C) Spices
D) Silk
- 6. The Majapahit Kingdom was primarily located on which island?
A) Java
B) Sulawesi
C) Sumatra
D) Bali
- 7. The period of Majapahit is known as which historical era?
A) Classical era
B) Modern era
C) Colonial era
D) Prehistoric era
- 8. What was the role of 'walis' during the Majapahit period?
A) Trade goods
B) Spread Islam
C) Educate nobility
D) Defend the kingdom
- 9. Which language was used in the administrative records of Majapahit?
A) English
B) Malay
C) Old Javanese
D) Sanskrit
- 10. What led to the Majapahit Kingdom being viewed as a cultural center?
A) Art and literature flourishing
B) Military conquests
C) Religious diversity
D) Trade routes
- 11. Who did Gajah Mada pledge to unite the archipelago under?
A) Sultanate of Demak
B) Colonial powers
C) Majapahit
D) Mataram
- 12. What type of literature was prominent during the Majapahit period?
A) Novels
B) Essays
C) Science fiction
D) Poetry
- 13. The rule of Majapahit led to a significant development in which field?
A) Technology
B) Astronomy
C) Mathematics
D) Trade and commerce
- 14. In which century did the Majapahit Kingdom reach its peak?
A) 16th century
B) 14th century
C) 15th century
D) 12th century
- 15. What was the major religion of the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Islam
B) Christianity
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
- 16. What is the era before the Majapahit Kingdom known as?
A) Srivijaya
B) Singhasari
C) Mataram
D) Tarumanagara
- 17. Who founded the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Brawijaya
B) Raden Wijaya
C) Sempana
D) Hayam Wuruk
- 18. What was the significance of the Majapahit Kingdom's expansion?
A) Cultural influence in Southeast Asia
B) Military might in Europe
C) Colonial advantages
D) Isolation from trade
- 19. What type of government did the Majapahit Kingdom have?
A) Republic
B) Monarchy
C) Theocracy
D) Oligarchy
- 20. The Majapahit Kingdom is known for its what type of architecture?
A) Vernacular architecture
B) Temple architecture
C) Baroque architecture
D) Gothic architecture
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