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Factoring out a GCF and Difference of Squares
Contributed by: Miles
The greatest common factor, or GCF, of an algebraic expression, is the greatest monomial that can divide evenly into allterms of the expression. 
For example, the GCF of 30x2y + 20y is 10y.
What is the GCF of this binomial?
2x2 - 12
Hint: Sometimes the GCF will have a coefficient AND
a variable!
What is the GCF of this binomial?
4x2 - 16x
What is the GCF of this trinomial?
15x2y - 5xy - 10y
What is the GCF of this trinomial?
8x2 - 4x - 20
What is the GCF of this trinomial?
15x3 - 9x2 - 3x
What goes outside the parenthesis when factoring 15x – 25?
15x - 25 =
GCF
(3x - 5 )
Factor 2x2 + 36x by factoring out the GCF.
2x2 + 36x =
( x + 18 )
Factoring the Difference of Perfect Squares
a2 – b2 is a special product binomial. 
It can be classified as the "difference of perfect squares"
a2 – b2 factors into:  (a – b)(a + b)
4x2 - 9 = (      - 3 ) ( 2x + 3 )
Fill in the missing term.
x2 - 16 = ( x - 4 ) ( x +        )
Fill in the missing term.
x2 - 121 = ( x -       ) ( x +       )
Fill in the missing term.
9x2 - 25 = (      -      ) (      +      )
Fill in the missing terms.
x2y2 - 100 = (        -  10 ) (        +        )
Fill in the missing terms.
Factor the expression.
49x2 - 25y2
(​7x – 5y)(7x – 5y)
(7x – 5)(7x + 5)
(​7x – 5y)(7x + 5y)
can not be factored
Factor the expression.
x2 + 9y2
(x + 3y)(x – 3y)
(x – 3y)(x + 3y)
(x – 3y)(x – 3y)
can not be factored
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Factoring the Difference of Perfect Squares
a2 – b2 is a special product binomial. 
It can be classified as the "difference of perfect squares"
a2 – b2 factors into:  (a – b)(a + b)
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