- 1. The death and resurrection of Jesus Christ are often understood as the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies and the culmination of God's redemptive plan for humanity. In the Old Testament, various passages point towards a messianic figure who would suffer, die, and ultimately rise again to bring salvation. For instance, Isaiah 53 describes the suffering servant who would bear the iniquities of many, foreshadowing Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross. Moreover, Psalm 16:10 expresses confidence that God would not abandon His Holy One to decay, which Christians interpret as a prophecy of Jesus' resurrection. The sacrificial system established in Leviticus, where animals were offered for the atonement of sin, is seen as a precursor to Jesus being the ultimate Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Additionally, the Passover narrative of Exodus, where the Israelites marked their doors with the blood of an unblemished lamb to be spared from death, parallels Jesus' role in salvation; just as the blood saved the Israelites, Jesus' blood saves believers from eternal death. This interconnection highlights how Jesus not only embodies the fulfillment of key prophecies but also establishes a new covenant, as referenced in Jeremiah 31:31-34, that signifies a transformed relationship between God and humanity, rooted in grace rather than law. Thus, the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus represent the apex of the Old Testament narrative, illustrating how ancient scriptures were not merely historical accounts but divine anticipations of the coming of the Messiah who would reconcile the world to God.
What is the significance of the Passover lamb in relation to Jesus?
A) The Passover lamb has no significance.
B) Jesus is seen as the ultimate Passover lamb.
C) The Passover lamb represents Moses.
D) The Passover lamb is a symbol of rebellion.
- 2. Which prophecy mentions a suffering servant?
A) Genesis 3 talks about a promise.
B) Psalms mentions a king.
C) Isaiah 53 describes the suffering servant.
D) Jeremiah 29 speaks of peace.
- 3. In which verse does Jesus proclaim that the Scriptures testify about Him?
A) Matthew 3:16.
B) John 1:1.
C) Luke 9:22.
D) John 5:39.
- 4. What does the term 'Messiah' mean in relation to Jesus?
A) King of Kings.
B) Eternal Judge.
C) Anointed One or Savior.
D) Prophet of Prophets.
- 5. Which Psalm is often cited in relation to Jesus’ crucifixion?
A) Psalm 1.
B) Psalm 22.
C) Psalm 51.
D) Psalm 23.
- 6. What does 'Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?' mean, quoting Jesus on the cross?
A) My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
B) It is finished.
C) I am thirsty.
D) Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.
- 7. In what way did Jesus fulfill the role of High Priest?
A) He offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice.
B) He led the Israelites in prayers.
C) He established the Aaronic priesthood.
D) He performed animal sacrifices.
- 8. Which Old Testament character's story is seen as a typology of Jesus' resurrection?
A) David.
B) Elijah.
C) Jonah.
D) Solomon.
- 9. Which of Jesus' actions is closely related to the Day of Atonement?
A) His baptism.
B) His miracle of feeding the 5000.
C) His sacrifice for sin.
D) His teachings in the temple.
- 10. What does the term 'New Covenant' signify?
A) A new promise based on Jesus' sacrifice.
B) A cultural change.
C) A return to the old laws.
D) A political alliance.
- 11. What was torn at Jesus' death, symbolizing access to God?
A) The temple veil.
B) The city wall.
C) The altar.
D) The scroll of the law.
- 12. Which Gospel emphasizes the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in Jesus?
A) Matthew.
B) Luke.
C) John.
D) Mark.
- 13. What book of the Old Testament first prophesies the coming of a Messiah?
A) Genesis
B) Exodus
C) Psalms
D) Isaiah
- 14. How many times did Jesus predict his death in the Gospels?
A) Three
B) One
C) Two
D) Four
- 15. Which Old Testament prophecy speaks about Jesus' betrayal for thirty pieces of silver?
A) Amos
B) Zechariah
C) Hosea
D) Micah
- 16. What meal did Jesus share with His disciples before His crucifixion?
A) The Last Supper
B) Passover meal
C) Thanksgiving meal
D) Feast of Weeks
- 17. Which part of Jewish ceremony connects to the atonement for sins?
A) Yom Kippur
B) Sukkot
C) Hannukah
D) Purim
- 18. What is the term for the belief in Jesus' return following his resurrection?
A) Second Coming
B) Eschatology
C) Ascension
D) First Coming
- 19. Who recognized Jesus as the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies?
A) The apostles
B) The Sadducees
C) The Romans
D) The Pharisees
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