- 1. scientific study of victimization, including the relationships between
victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal
justice system and the connections between victims and other societal
groups and institutions, such as the media, businesses, and social
movements
A) Victim
B) Victimology
C) Scope of victimology
- 2. The causation of crime by including the relationship between victims and
offenders up to the interaction of victims with the pillar of criminal justice
system.
A) Scope of victimology
B) Victimology
C) Victim
- 3. The concept of victim dates back to ancient cultures and civilizations. Its
original meaning was rooted in the exercise of sacrifice - the taking of the
life of a person or animal to satisfy a deity.
A) The crime victim
B) Scope of victimology
C) Victim victimology
- 4. Who is the two criminologists who explore the field of victimology by creating typologies
A) Mendesohn and Hans von Hentig
B) Cesare lombroso and enrico smith
C) Hans Von Hentig and cesare lombroso
- 5. A criminologist who develope a typology of victim?
A) Hans von Hentig
B) Cesare lombroso
C) Becarria acosta
- 6. The extent to which a
victim is responsible for his
victimization.
A) Victim provocation
B) Victim precipatation
C) Victim facilatation
- 7. When the victim makes it
easier for the offender to
commit crime.
A) Victim provocation
B) Victim precipatation
C) Victim facilatation
- 8. A person does something
that incites another person
to commit crime.
A) Victim provocation
B) Victim precipatition
C) Victim facilatition
- 9. The victim significantly
contributed to his/her
victimization by allowing
himself to be a target
A) Victim precipatition
B) Victim facilatition
C) Victim provocation
- 10. Offender is given the
opportunity to actually
commit the crime.
A) Victim facilatition
B) Victim precipatation
C) Victim provocation
- 11. The victim is considered to
be even more responsible
for the crime than the
offender himself by
provoking the offender.
A) Victim facilatation
B) Victim precipatation
C) Victim provocation
- 12. This kind of victim directly suffers the harm or injury which is physical,
psychological, and economic losses.
A) Tertiary crime
B) Direct or Primary Crime Victim
- 13. Victims who experience the harm second hand, such as intimate partners or
significant others of rape victims or children of a battered woman. This may
include family members of the primary victims. However, Karmen also
included first responders and rescue workers who race to crime scenes (such
as police officers, forensic evidence technicians, paramedics, fire- fighters
and the like) as secondary victims because they are also exposed to
emergencies and trauma on such a routine basis and that they also need
emotional support themselves.
A) ndirect or Secondary Crime Victim
B) Tertiary crime
C) Indirect crime
- 14. Victims who experience the harm vicariously, such as through media
accounts, the scared public or community due to watching news regarding
crime incidents
A) Tertiary crime
B) Mutual
- 15. when the criminal is retaliated against and become a victim himself.
A) Indirect crime
B) Mutual
C) No victimazation
- 16. A victim who lacks ordinary prudence and discretion. It is an easy target,
careless and unsuspecting. They are submissive by virtue of emotional
condition.
A) Depressive type
B) Greedy of Gain or Acquisitive Type
- 17. A victim who lacks all normal inhibitions and well-founded suspicions. This
victim is easily duped because his or her motivation for easy gain lowers his
or her natural tendency to be suspicious.
A) Greedy of Gain or Acquisitive Type
B) Indirect type
C) Depressive type
- 18. A victim where "females foibles play a role. This victim is particularly
vulnerable to stresses that occur at a given period of time in the life cycle,
such as juvenile victims. Further, this victim is ruled by passion and
thoughtlessly seeking pleasure.
A) Tormentor type
B) Dull normal
C) Wanton or Overly Sensual Type
- 19. The victim of attack from the target of his or her abuse, such as in battered
women. Primary abusers in relationships and become victims when the one
being abused turns on them.
A) Tormentor type
B) Troll type
C) Depressive type
- 20. Emotionally disturbed by virtue of heartaches and pains. Often prone to
victimization by intimate partners. They desire to be with someone at any
cost. They are susceptible to manipulation.
A) Tormentor type
B) Depressive type
C) Lonesome Type or Broken-hearted
- 21. viewed as born victims because criminals and swindlers exploit their
vulnerabilities.
A) Depressive type
B) Dull normal
C) Tormentor type
- 22. Enter situations in which they are taken advantage such as blackmail.
A) Dull normal
B) Depressive type
C) Blocked, exempted, and fighting victims
- 23. The Young is weak by virtue of age and
A) The old
B) The immigrant
C) The young immaturity
- 24. Female is physically less powerful and is easily dominated by male.
A) The female
B) The young immaturity
C) The old
- 25. The Old is incapable of physical defense and the common object of illegal
scheme.
A) The immaturity
B) The young
C) The old
- 26. Mentally Defective person is unable to think clearly or to respond to threats
A) The mentally defective
B) The old
C) The young immaturity
- 27. Immigrant is unsure of the rules of conduct in the surrounding society.
A) The immigrant
B) The young
C) The old
- 28. Racial prejudice may lead to victimization or unequal treatment by the agency
of justice.
A) The young
B) The old
C) The minorities
- 29. he developed a six- category typology of victims
based on legal considerations of the degree of a victim's culpability.
A) Hans Von hentig
B) Cesare lombroso
C) Benjamin mendelsohn
- 30. a victim who bears no responsibility at all for victimization. Victimized simply
because of his or her nature, such as a child
A) Victim with minor guilt
B) Most guilty victim
C) Complete innocent victim
- 31. victimized due to ignorance. A victim who inadvertently places himself to
harm.
A) Most guilty victim
B) Victim with minor guilt
- 32. bears much responsibility as the offenders.
A) Most guilty victim
B) Victim as guilty as offender
- 33. victim who instigates or provokes his victimization.
A) More guilty victim
B) Victim more guilty than offender
- 34. victimized during the perpetration of the crime or as a result of a crime.
A) Victim with minor guilt
B) More guilty victim
- 35. a victim who is not victimized at all but instead, fabricates a victimization
event.
A) More guilty victim
B) Simulating or imaginary victim
- 36. many people are victims of crime not just once, but several times during their
lifetime.
A) Simulating or imaginary victim
B) Repeat Victimization and the Cycle of Violence
C) More guilty victim
- 37. victims of crime, especially victims of childhood abuse, are more likely to
commit crimes themselves.
A) More guilty victim
B) Cycle of violence
C) Repeated violence
- 38. The view that victimization results from the interaction of three everyday
factors: the availability of suitable targets, the absence of capable guardians
and the presence of motivated offenders
- Ordinary routines of life present opportunities for crime.
A) Routine activity theory
B) High risk
C) Low risk
- 39. Views on how people become crime victims because of lifestyles that
increase their exposure to criminal offenders.
A) Risk theory
B) Lifestyle theory
C) Routine theory
- 40. remain close at home and at work; lock the doors at night, have
steady jobs and numerous friends
A) High risk theory
B) Low risk theory
C) Moderate theory
- 41. works at night, interacts with strangers, uses drugs, sexually active
lifestyles.
Ex: sex workers
A) Moderate theory
B) High risk theory
C) Low risk theory
- 42. same as low risk but indiscriminate, at times they venture out at
night along.
A) Low risk theory
B) Moderate risk theory
C) High risk theory
- 43. The view that victimization is primarily a function of where (place) people live.
A) High risk theory
B) Deviant place theory
C) Low risk theory
- 44. The view that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the
confrontation that leads to their victimization.
A) Moderate risk theory
B) Victim precipatation theory
- 45. Aggressive or provocative behavior of victims that result in their victimization.
A) Passive precipatation
B) Active precipatation
- 46. Personal or social characteristics of victims that make them attractive
targets for criminals; such victims may unknowingly either threaten or
encourage the attacker.
A) Active precipatation
B) Passive precipatation
- 47. The law that created the Board of Claims under the Department of Justice for
victims of unjust imprisonment or detention and victims of violent crimes.
A) RA 7309
B) RA 7930
C) RA 7903
- 48. The Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act of 1998 mandated the
establishment and operation of rape crisis centers in every province and city
that shall assist and protect rape victims in the litigation of their cases and
their recovery.
A) RA 8505
B) RA 5805
C) RA 8550
- 49. The Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013 created
the Human Rights Victims' Claims Board, an independent and quasi-judicial
body attached to the Commission on Human Rights
A) RA 10863
B) RA 10638
C) RA 10368
- 50. a process through which remorseful offenders accept responsibility for their
misconduct, particularly to their victims and to the community.
- creates obligation to make things right through proactive involvement of
victims, ownership of the offender of the crime and the community in search
for solutions which promote repair, reconciliation and reassurance.
A) Retroactive justice
B) Proactive justice
C) Restorative justice
- 51. The restoring to the rightful owner what has been lost or taken away returning
what was taken from the victim.
A) Reparation
B) Restitustion
C) Retribution
- 52. The restoring to good condition of something that has been damaged
compensation for loss paid by an offender to a victim as part of a criminal
sentence or as a condition of probation.
A) Prostitution
B) Reparation
C) Restitution
- 53. The restoration of peaceful or amicable relations between two individuals who
were previously in conflict with one another.
- implies forgiveness for injuries on either or both sides.
A) Reparation
B) Restitution
C) Reconciliation
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