- 1. The following are exceptions to the general application of criminal law except:
A) Acts or omissions committed in Philippine ship or airship
B) Principle of Public International Law
C) Treaties or treaty stipulations
D) When the law is favorable to the accused
- 2. A penal law can have a retroactive effect except:
A) When the offender is habitual criminal
B) When the law is favorable to the accused
C) When the law expressly provides for retroactive application
D) When the law decriminalizes a crime
- 3. It is a legislative act which inflicts punishment without trial. Its essence is the substitution of a legislative act for a judicial determination of guilt.
A) Ex post facto law
B) Bill of Attainder
C) Pro Reo Doctrine
D) Res Judicata
- 4. Criminal law is binding on all persons who live or sojourn in Philippine territory. This refers to what characteristic of criminal law?
A) Prospectivity
B) Retroactivity
C) Territoriality
D) Generality
- 5. Which of the following is not one of the sources of Philippine criminal laws?
A) Decisions of the Supreme Court
B) Presidential Decrees issued during Martial Law by Pres. Marcos
C) Special Penal Laws
D) The Revised Penal Code (Act 3815)
- 6. Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege
A) There is no crime where there is no law that defines and punishes it.
B) The act itself does not make a man guilty unless his intention were so
C) An act done by me against my will is not my act.
- 7. It is one which makes criminal an act done before the passage of the law and which was innocent when done, and punishes such an act.
A) Bill of Attainder
B) Ex post facto law
C) Res Judicata
D) Pro Reo Doctrine
- 8. If the inculpatory facts and circumstance are capable of two or more explanations, one of which is consistent with the innocence of the accused and the other consistent with his guilt, then the evidence does not fulfill the test of moral certainty; and does not suffice to produce a conviction, the same must be denied.
A) Presumption of innocence
B) Leniency Doctrine
C) Pro Reo Doctrine
D) Equipoise Rule
- 9. The primary function of punishment in criminal law is to protect society from potential and actual wrong doers.
A) Classical
B) Positivist
C) Eclectic
D) Utilitarian
- 10. The Revised Penal Code is also known as:
A) Act 5138
B) Act 3518
C) Act 3815
D) Act 3851
- 11. A penal law cannot make an act punishable in a manner in which it was not punishable when committed. As provided in Art. 366 of the RPC, crimes are punished under the laws in force at the time of their commission. This refers to what characteristic of criminal law?
A) Prospectivity
B) Retroactivity
C) Territoriality
D) Generality
- 12. Where does the State derive its authority to define and punish crimes and to lay down the rules of criminal procedure?
A) Police Power
B) Power of Eminent Domain
C) Legislative Power
D) Power of Taxation
- 13. What refers to the branch of municipal public law which defines crimes, treats of their nature and provides for their punishment?
A) Criminal Law
B) Penal law
C) Decrees
D) Public law
- 14. Such crimes are not triable in the courts of that country, unless their commission affects the peace and security of the territory of the safety of the state is endangered
A) Mixed Rule
B) English Rule
C) French Rule
D) Philippine rule
- 15. What is the purpose of penalty under the Positivist or Realistic theory?
A) Reprimand
B) Justice
C) Retribution
D) Reformation
- 16. This combines the good features of both the classical and the positivist theories.
A) Positivist
B) Eclectic
C) Utilitarian
D) Classical
- 17. Criminal laws undertake to punish crimes committed within Philippine territory. This refers to what characteristic of criminal law?
A) Prospectivity
B) Retroactivity
C) Generality
D) Territoriality
- 18. Which of the following is not included in the coverage of Criminal Law 1?
A) Felonies
B) Circumstances affecting criminal liability
C) Penalties
D) Crimes against property
- 19. All laws must be interpreted liberally in favor of the accused and strictly against the State.
A) Leniency Doctrine
B) Presumption of innocence
C) Equipoise Rule
D) Pro Reo Doctrine
- 20. What is the purpose of penalty under the Classical or Juristic theory?
A) Rehabilitation
B) Justice
C) Reformation
D) Retribution
- 21. A law is penal when the following elements are present except:
A) When the act or omission is intentional
B) It must prescribe a penalty
C) It must be the act of the Legislature
D) The law must define the criminal act;
- 22. The following are elements of felonies except:
A) That there is specific criminal intent
B) There must be an act or omission
C) That the act is performed or the omission incurred by means of dolo or culpa
D) That the act or omission is punishable by the RPC
- 23. It must be understood any bodily movement tending to produce some effect in the external world, it being unnecessary that the same be actually produced, as the possibility of its production is sufficient
A) motive
B) intent
C) omission
D) act
- 24. In mistake of fact, the intention of the accused in performing the act should be _________
A) excusable
B) unlawful
C) prohibited
D) lawful
- 25. By _____________ is meant inaction, the failure to perform a positive duty which one is bound to do. There must be a law requiring the doing or performance of an act.
A) intent
B) act
C) motive
D) omission
- 26. There is __________ when the wrongful act results from imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight, or lack of skill.
A) dolo
B) malice
C) fault
D) imprudence
- 27. In ____________________, the act or omission of the offender is malicious. The act is performed with deliberate intent (with malice).
A) heinious crimes
B) culpable felonies
C) grave felonies
D) intentional felonies
- 28. The following are requisites of dolo except:
A) intent
B) lack of skill
C) intelligence
D) freedom
- 29. The following are considered to be lacking intelligence except:
A) imbecile
B) insane
C) mentally depressed
D) minor
- 30. What is the effect of mistake of fact when there is absence of negligence
A) decreases the penalty
B) relieves the accused from criminal liability
C) makes the accused criminaly liable
D) aggraviates the crime
- 31. A wanted to kill B by shooting him with a pistol. Thinking that a person walking in dark alley was B, A shot the person. It turned out that the person killed was C, the brother of A. A had no intention to kill C.
Can A properly invoke the principle of mistake of fact as his defense?
A) No
B) It depends
C) Yes
D) Maybe
- 32. As a general rule, criminal intent is presumed (general criminal intent). But where intent is an element of the crime (specific criminal intent),
A) it can be presumed
B) it cannot be presumed but must be established
C) it must be justified
D) it can be excused
- 33. In culpable felonies, the injury caused to another should be
A) prudent
B) malicious
C) unintentional
D) intentional
- 34. The following are means to commit culpa except
A) negligence
B) malice
C) lack of skill
D) imprudence
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