My Childhood by Maxim Gorky
- 1. My Childhood is an autobiographical work by the Russian author Maxim Gorky, which offers a poignant glimpse into the formative years of the writer's life. The narrative unfolds in a vividly rendered setting, capturing the struggles and hardships of a lower-class family in late 19th-century Russia. Gorky recalls his early experiences, marked by poverty, familial strife, and the oppressive environment of his youth, yet interspersed with moments of tenderness, resilience, and the discovery of the world around him. The book delves into his relationship with his grandparents, particularly his grandmother, who becomes a central figure in his life, providing warmth and wisdom amidst the chaos. Gorky's prose is infused with a raw honesty that paints a detailed picture of his encounters with both the cruelty and beauty of life. He reflects on the societal constraints of his upbringing and the impact of his early experiences on his development as a thinker and writer. Through this memoir, Gorky not only recounts personal memories but also addresses larger themes of social injustice, the struggles of the working class, and the quest for identity, making 'My Childhood' a significant and influential work in the canon of Russian literature.
Who is the author of 'My Childhood'?
A) Maxim Gorky
B) Anton Chekhov
C) Leo Tolstoy
D) Fyodor Dostoevsky
- 2. In which city does Gorky’s childhood primarily take place?
A) Kazan
B) Nizhny Novgorod
C) St. Petersburg
D) Moscow
- 3. Who was Gorky’s primary caregiver in his early years?
A) His grandmother
B) A family friend
C) His father
D) His aunt
- 4. What did Gorky often feel about his early environment?
A) A sense of alienation
B) Joy and happiness
C) Complete acceptance
D) Indifference
- 5. Gorky's portrayal of his mother is characterized by what quality?
A) Strength and resilience
B) Indifference
C) Cruelty
D) Weakness and submission
- 6. Which literary movement is Gorky associated with?
A) Romanticism
B) Symbolism
C) Modernism
D) Realism
- 7. What impact did Gorky's grandfather have on him?
A) Indifference
B) A feeling of anger
C) A warm affection
D) A sense of fear and respect
- 8. What did Gorky frequently use to escape his hardships?
A) Imagination and storytelling
B) Substance abuse
C) Isolation
D) Rebellion
- 9. How does Gorky describe the adults in his life?
A) As uninspiring
B) As cruel and unjust
C) As flawed yet complex
D) As perfect and wise
- 10. How does Gorky characterize his childhood neighborhood?
A) As a perfect utopia
B) As irrelevant
C) As strictly urban
D) As a blend of beauty and hardship
- 11. What type of community is depicted in 'My Childhood'?
A) Bourgeois
B) Working-class
C) Noble
D) Upper-class
- 12. Which literary style characterizes 'My Childhood'?
A) Autobiographical
B) Fantasy
C) Science fiction
D) Fictional comedy
- 13. What does Gorky often criticize about society?
A) Technological advancement
B) Social injustice
C) Religious practices
D) Political stability
- 14. What does the term 'Gorky' mean?
A) Sweet
B) Bitter
C) Joyful
D) Happy
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