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AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
Contributed by: College
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) virtue of its position
B) static body
C) All of the above
D) moving body
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 30j
B) 40j
C) 20j
D) 10j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) Nuclear potential energy
B) chemical potential energy
C) mechanical potential energy
D) electrical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) motion
B) all of the above
C) rest
D) none of the above
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Jupiter
B) Uranus
C) earth
D) Mercury
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mars
B) Saturn
C) Pluto
D) Mercury
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) Jupiter
B) earth
C) Saturn
D) Neptune
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Mars
C) Mercury
D) Jupiter
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) planets and moon
B) stars and galaxies
C) energy and power
D) all of the above
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 450j
B) 350N
C) 380j
D) 38m
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) soil erosion
B) bush burning
C) rainfall
D) farming
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) sound
B) All of the above
C) heat
D) water
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) rill
B) sheet
C) gully
D) slurry
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Man
B) Livings things
C) Human
D) Woman
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) mulching
B) cover
C) covering sheet
D) cover crops
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) avoid overgrazing
B) deforestation
C) planting of cover crops
D) mulching
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 77%
B) 76%
C) 79%
D) 78%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) air
B) water
C) fuel
D) food
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) carbon cycle
B) nitrogen cycle
C) water cycle
D) oxygen cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) ecological
B) humanitarian
C) agricultural
D) economical
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) water
B) fuel
C) air
D) liquid
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) primary and secondary hardness
B) tertiary and primary hardness
C) stable and unstable hardness
D) permanent and temporary hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) none of the above
B) two pure substances
C) pure substance
D) impure substance
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) magnesium and aluminum
C) aluminum and manganese
D) calcium and magnesium
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) caustic soda
B) washing soda
C) boiling
D) ion exchange resin
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) false
B) maybe
C) none of the above
D) true
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of slaked lime
B) addition of washing soda
C) using of fluoride
D) boiling
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) ammoniation
B) chlorination
C) transpiration
D) lime treatment
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) lead to collapse of building
B) loss soil fertility
C) maintains soil texture
D) destroy soil structure
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 30j
B) 300j
C) 3kj
D) 3000j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) nuclear chemicals
B) agrochemicals
C) pharmaceutical chemicals
D) laboratory chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) impure
B) homogenous
C) dirty
D) heterogenous
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) K
B) P
C) Pk
D) Pt
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Gamma ray
B) light
C) X-ray
D) Acid
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) Industry
B) Pharmaceutical
C) laboratory
D) Agriculture
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Calcium
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Calcium hydroxide
D) Limestone
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Ten degree celcius
B) Hundred degree celcius
C) Fifty degree celcius
D) Zero degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 23
B) 21
C) 22
D) 24
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Soil erosion
B) Sand pollution
C) Water pollution
D) Air pollution
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Air
B) Soil
C) Sand
D) Water
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