Mexico becomes a Republic
- 1. Who was the first president of Mexico?
A) Guadalupe Victoria B) Benito Juárez C) Miguel Hidalgo D) Porfirio Díaz
- 2. In what year did Mexico officially become a republic?
A) 1824 B) 1810 C) 1836 D) 1855
- 3. Which document established Mexico as a federal republic?
A) Constitution of 1824 B) Plan de Iguala C) Grito de Dolores D) Treaty of Córdoba
- 4. Who was the leader of the Mexican War of Independence?
A) Miguel Hidalgo B) Emiliano Zapata C) Antonio López de Santa Anna D) Vicente Guerrero
- 5. Which foreign power invaded Mexico in the mid-19th century, leading to the French intervention?
A) England B) Spain C) United States D) France
- 6. Which Mexican leader is known for implementing the Ley Juárez reforms?
A) Porfirio Díaz B) Victoriano Huerta C) Benito Juárez D) Maximilian I
- 7. Who was the Austrian ruler installed as Emperor of Mexico by the French?
A) Agustín de Iturbide B) Maximilian I C) Carlota of Mexico D) Ignacio Comonfort
- 8. What was the name of the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War?
A) Treaty of Córdoba B) Treaty of Veracruz C) Treaty of Paris D) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- 9. Which political party did Porfirio Díaz belong to?
A) Socialist Party of Mexico B) Institutional Revolutionary Party C) National Action Party D) Liberal Party
- 10. Which Mexican artist painted a series of murals depicting the country's history, including the Mexican revolution?
A) José Clemente Orozco B) Frida Kahlo C) Diego Rivera D) David Alfaro Siqueiros
- 11. Who was the last president of Mexico from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) before its 71-year rule ended?
A) Miguel de la Madrid B) Felipe Calderón C) Enrique Peña Nieto D) Carlos Salinas de Gortari
- 12. Who is considered the 'Father of the Mexican Constitution' of 1917?
A) Plutarco Elías Calles B) Venustiano Carranza C) Adolfo de la Huerta D) Álvaro Obregón
- 13. Which country provided military assistance to Mexico during its struggle for independence?
A) Germany B) France C) Spain D) United States
- 14. Who was a notable leader of the Mexican Revolution against Porfirio Diaz's dictatorship?
A) Emiliano Zapata B) Pancho Villa C) Francisco Madero D) Venustiano Carranza
- 15. What was the ideology behind the Reform movement in Mexico in the 19th century?
A) Communism B) Conservatism C) Socialism D) Liberalism
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