Mexico becomes a Republic
- 1. Who was the first president of Mexico?
A) Porfirio Díaz
B) Guadalupe Victoria
C) Miguel Hidalgo
D) Benito Juárez
- 2. In what year did Mexico officially become a republic?
A) 1855
B) 1836
C) 1824
D) 1810
- 3. Which document established Mexico as a federal republic?
A) Treaty of Córdoba
B) Grito de Dolores
C) Constitution of 1824
D) Plan de Iguala
- 4. Who was the leader of the Mexican War of Independence?
A) Antonio López de Santa Anna
B) Vicente Guerrero
C) Miguel Hidalgo
D) Emiliano Zapata
- 5. Which foreign power invaded Mexico in the mid-19th century, leading to the French intervention?
A) England
B) France
C) Spain
D) United States
- 6. Which Mexican leader is known for implementing the Ley Juárez reforms?
A) Porfirio Díaz
B) Benito Juárez
C) Maximilian I
D) Victoriano Huerta
- 7. Who was the Austrian ruler installed as Emperor of Mexico by the French?
A) Ignacio Comonfort
B) Agustín de Iturbide
C) Carlota of Mexico
D) Maximilian I
- 8. What was the name of the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War?
A) Treaty of Veracruz
B) Treaty of Paris
C) Treaty of Córdoba
D) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- 9. Which political party did Porfirio Díaz belong to?
A) Socialist Party of Mexico
B) Institutional Revolutionary Party
C) National Action Party
D) Liberal Party
- 10. Which Mexican artist painted a series of murals depicting the country's history, including the Mexican revolution?
A) Diego Rivera
B) Frida Kahlo
C) José Clemente Orozco
D) David Alfaro Siqueiros
- 11. Who was the last president of Mexico from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) before its 71-year rule ended?
A) Miguel de la Madrid
B) Felipe Calderón
C) Carlos Salinas de Gortari
D) Enrique Peña Nieto
- 12. Who is considered the 'Father of the Mexican Constitution' of 1917?
A) Plutarco Elías Calles
B) Adolfo de la Huerta
C) Álvaro Obregón
D) Venustiano Carranza
- 13. Which country provided military assistance to Mexico during its struggle for independence?
A) Germany
B) Spain
C) France
D) United States
- 14. Who was a notable leader of the Mexican Revolution against Porfirio Diaz's dictatorship?
A) Pancho Villa
B) Venustiano Carranza
C) Emiliano Zapata
D) Francisco Madero
- 15. What was the ideology behind the Reform movement in Mexico in the 19th century?
A) Socialism
B) Communism
C) Liberalism
D) Conservatism
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