- 1. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a series of ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples that were carved out of solid rock. These stunning caves, located in Maharashtra, India, date back to between the 2nd century BCE and 8th century CE. The caves are renowned for their intricate carvings, stunning sculptures, and beautiful frescoes that depict various religious themes and stories. The Ajanta Caves feature breathtaking paintings that showcase the life of Buddha, while the Ellora Caves are known for their impressive architecture and grand temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses. Visiting the Ajanta and Ellora Caves is like stepping back in time and experiencing the rich cultural heritage and artistic legacy of ancient India.
How are the Ellora Caves different from the Ajanta Caves?
A) Dedicated solely to Buddhist art
B) Combination of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain art
C) Built using bricks instead of rocks
D) Located at a higher elevation
- 2. Which dynasty sponsored the construction of Ellora Caves?
A) Gupta dynasty
B) Rashtrakuta dynasty
C) Mauryan dynasty
D) Mughal dynasty
- 3. Which river flows near the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) Ganges River
B) Amazon River
C) Waghora River
D) Nile River
- 4. What geological features provided the rock for the caves in Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Sahara Desert
B) Great Barrier Reef
C) Deccan Traps
D) Mount Everest
- 5. Why were the Ajanta and Ellora Caves designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) Potential for tourism growth
B) Rich mineral resources
C) Strategic military location
D) Outstanding universal value
- 6. In which state of India are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves located?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Rajasthan
- 7. Which type of rock forms the cliff-face for the caves at Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Granite
B) Basalt
C) Marble
D) Sandstone
- 8. Which deity's image is predominantly found in the Ajanta Caves?
A) Shiva
B) Ganesha
C) Vishnu
D) Buddha
- 9. What purpose did the caves at Ajanta and Ellora serve during their time of creation?
A) Commercial marketplaces
B) Military barracks
C) Royalty residences
D) Religious retreats and meditation centers
- 10. How were the artists able to decorate the interiors of Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) Through advanced CAD software
B) By hiring foreign artists
C) Using natural pigments and minerals
D) With imported fabric tapestries
- 11. Which caves are known for Buddhist cave temples?
A) Karla Caves
B) Ajanta Caves
C) Elephanta Caves
D) Ellora Caves
- 12. Which caves are known for Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain rock-cut temples?
A) Elephanta Caves
B) Ajanta Caves
C) Kanheri Caves
D) Ellora Caves
- 13. What is the approximate timeframe in which the caves were excavated?
A) 10th century CE to 15th century CE
B) 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE
C) 4th century BCE to 3rd century CE
D) 17th century CE to 19th century CE
- 14. Which cave at Ellora is famous for its Kailasa Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva?
A) Cave 5
B) Cave 16
C) Cave 26
D) Cave 10
- 15. What is the significance of the Ajanta and Ellora Caves in terms of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
B) None of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
C) Only Ajanta Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
D) Only Ellora Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- 16. Who rediscovered the Ajanta Caves in modern times in the 19th century?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Vasco da Gama
C) John Smith
D) Sir William Jones
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