- 1. Panjakent, often referred to as the 'Pompeii of Central Asia', is an ancient city located in the Sughd province of Tajikistan, near the banks of the Zeravshan River. Founded in the 5th century AD, it was once a thriving urban center along the Silk Road, connecting various cultures and facilitating trade between the East and West. The remnants of the city reveal a fascinating blend of Sogdian, Arab, and Persian influences, showcasing stunning archaeological features such as its ancient citadels, richly adorned temples, and vibrant frescoes that lined the walls of its public buildings. As archaeologists have unearthed artifacts and structures, they have painted a vivid picture of a cosmopolitan society engaged in commerce, religion, and cultural exchange. Notable among the findings are the remains of a large complex of temples and the impressive ruins of the 'Shahristan' (the citadel), which stand as a testament to the city's historical significance. Today, Panjakent is not only a site of immense cultural heritage but also a gateway for tourists seeking to explore its picturesque landscapes and rich history, making it a focal point for understanding the diverse tapestry of Central Asian civilization.
Which country is Panjakent located in?
A) Uzbekistan
B) Kyrgyzstan
C) Kazakhstan
D) Tajikistan
- 2. Panjakent is situated near which major river?
A) Amu Darya
B) Syr Darya
C) Karakum River
D) Zeravshan River
- 3. What ancient civilization is associated with Panjakent?
A) Sogdian
B) Persian
C) Macedonian
D) Greek
- 4. What UNESCO designation does Panjakent hold?
A) Intangible Cultural Heritage
B) Biosphere Reserve
C) World Heritage Site
D) Cultural Landscape
- 5. Which important structure can be found in Panjakent?
A) A modern museum
B) Sogdian ruins
C) An ancient pyramid
D) A botanical garden
- 6. What language is primarily spoken in Panjakent?
A) Pashto
B) Tajik
C) Russian
D) Uzbek
- 7. What natural feature is near Panjakent?
A) Volcano
B) Desert
C) Coastline
D) Mountains
- 8. What type of climate does Panjakent have?
A) Continental
B) Polar
C) Oceanic
D) Tropical
- 9. What ancient trade route was Panjakent part of?
A) Silk Road
B) Inca Trail
C) Spice Route
D) Salt Route
- 10. What kind of architecture is prominent in Panjakent's ruins?
A) Sogdian architecture
B) Gothic architecture
C) Baroque architecture
D) Roman architecture
- 11. What is the primary religion in Panjakent?
A) Hinduism
B) Islam
C) Buddhism
D) Christianity
- 12. What is the local currency used in Panjakent?
A) Yuan
B) Ruble
C) Tenge
D) Somoni
- 13. What is the traditional clothing of Panjakent known as?
A) Sari
B) Kimono
C) Kilt
D) Chapan
- 14. What is a popular dish in Panjakent?
A) Pasta
B) Tacos
C) Sushi
D) Plov
- 15. What is the largest ethnic group in Panjakent?
A) Kyrgyz
B) Russians
C) Tajiks
D) Uzbek
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