- 1. Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, a Chinese sage and philosopher who lived over 2,500 years ago. Central to Confucianism are principles such as filial piety, loyalty, righteousness, and the importance of ritual. These teachings emphasize the cultivation of virtues and moral character in order to create a harmonious and just society. Confucianism has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society, shaping values, relationships, and governance for centuries.
Who is the founder of Confucianism?
A) Buddha
B) Mencius
C) Laozi
D) Confucius
- 2. Which text contains the teachings of Confucius?
A) Analects
B) Tao Te Ching
C) Bhagavad Gita
D) The Art of War
- 3. What is the Confucian concept of 'ren' often translated as?
A) Enlightenment
B) Harmony
C) Benevolence
D) Suffering
- 4. Which social institution is emphasized in Confucianism for maintaining harmony?
A) Family
B) Government
C) Education
D) Religion
- 5. Which dynasty embraced Confucianism as its state ideology in China?
A) Han Dynasty
B) Tang Dynasty
C) Qin Dynasty
D) Ming Dynasty
- 6. What is the Confucian ideal of a 'junzi' often translated as?
A) Artist
B) Monk
C) Warrior
D) Gentleman
- 7. What does the Confucian concept of 'Xiao' refer to?
A) Spiritual enlightenment
B) Compassion
C) Filial piety
D) Selflessness
- 8. Who was another significant Confucian philosopher besides Confucius?
A) Mencius
B) Sunzi
C) Huineng
D) Bodhidharma
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