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The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Historical Overview
Contributed by: Moran
  • 1. What year did the State of Israel declare its independence?
A) 1936
B) 1948
C) 1967
D) 1973
  • 2. Which event is referred to as the Nakba?
A) The Six-Day War
B) The Oslo Accords
C) The displacement of Palestinians in 1948
D) The Camp David Accords
  • 3. Which war began in June 1967?
A) The Lebanon War
B) The War of Independence
C) The Six-Day War
D) The Yom Kippur War
  • 4. What were the Oslo Accords?
A) Peace agreements between Israel and the PLO
B) Treaties with neighboring Arab states
C) United Nations resolutions
D) Military agreements with the U.S.
  • 5. Which organization is recognized as the representative of the Palestinian people?
A) Hezbollah
B) Fatah
C) Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
D) Hamas
  • 6. What sparked the First Intifada?
A) The creation of Israel
B) Peace negotiations
C) Israeli military occupation
D) Arab uprisings
  • 7. What territory is known as one of the disputed areas between Israelis and Palestinians?
A) Egypt
B) Jordan
C) Iraq
D) West Bank
  • 8. Who was the Prime Minister of Israel during the Camp David Accords?
A) Shimon Peres
B) Menachem Begin
C) Yitzhak Rabin
D) Golda Meir
  • 9. What is the significance of the 1949 Armistice Lines?
A) They marked the borders of the State of Palestine
B) They established ceasefire boundaries after 1948 Arab-Israeli War
C) They ended the Gaza Conflict
D) They were recognized by the UN
  • 10. Which Palestinian group is known for its Islamist ideology?
A) PLO
B) Islamic Jihad
C) Fatah
D) Hamas
  • 11. In what year did the Second Intifada begin?
A) 1993
B) 2005
C) 1987
D) 2000
  • 12. Which peace initiative was proposed after the Gulf War?
A) Roadmap for Peace
B) Oslo Accords
C) Madrid Conference
D) Camp David Accords
  • 13. What is the significance of UN Resolution 242?
A) Demands Palestinian autonomy
B) Condemns terrorism
C) Recognizes Israel's right to exist
D) Calls for withdrawal from occupied territories
  • 14. Which major event happened in 2005 concerning the Gaza Strip?
A) Start of the Second Intifada
B) Israeli disengagement from Gaza
C) The creation of the Palestinian Authority
D) Hamas's election victory
  • 15. What is significant about the 1964 Palestinian National Congress?
A) Established the PLO
B) Declared independence
C) Initiated the Arab-Israeli War
D) Signed the Oslo Accords
  • 16. What is the 'Two-State Solution'?
A) A peace treaty proposal
B) A one-state solution
C) A proposed solution for independent Israeli and Palestinian states
D) A plan for Israeli annexation
  • 17. Which war resulted in Israel gaining the Golan Heights?
A) Lebanon War
B) Yom Kippur War
C) Six-Day War
D) War of Independence
  • 18. Who is Mahmoud Abbas?
A) UN Secretary-General
B) President of the Palestinian Authority
C) Former Prime Minister of Israel
D) Leader of Hamas
  • 19. What is the main purpose of the Israeli settlements?
A) To establish Israeli presence in contested areas
B) To create Palestinian housing
C) To build military bases
D) To attract tourists
  • 20. What is the significance of the 2000 Camp David Summit?
A) It aimed to achieve a final peace agreement
B) It established security cooperation
C) It ended all hostilities
D) It recognized Palestinian statehood
  • 21. Who was the first Prime Minister of Israel?
A) Yitzhak Rabin
B) Golda Meir
C) David Ben-Gurion
D) Menachem Begin
  • 22. The Gaza Strip is bordered by which body of water?
A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Aegean Sea
C) Red Sea
D) Dead Sea
  • 23. The Camp David Accords were signed in which year?
A) 1973
B) 1978
C) 1985
D) 1982
  • 24. Which city is claimed by both Israelis and Palestinians as their capital?
A) Gaza City
B) Tel Aviv
C) Jerusalem
D) Bethlehem
  • 25. The First Intifada began in which year?
A) 1973
B) 1993
C) 1987
D) 2000
  • 26. What major peace agreement was signed in 1993?
A) Oslo Accords
B) Madrid Conference
C) Camp David Accords
D) Wye River Memorandum
  • 27. Which Israeli Prime Minister was assassinated in 1995?
A) Golda Meir
B) Shimon Peres
C) Yitzhak Rabin
D) Ariel Sharon
  • 28. In which year did the Hamas-Fatah conflict escalate significantly?
A) 2005
B) 2007
C) 2010
D) 2000
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