- 1. Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It encompasses the defines actions that are prohibited by the government because they are considered harmful to society. Criminal law governs offenses such as murder, theft, assault, and fraud, among others. It establishes the penalties for those who commit crimes and aims to deter individuals from engaging in illegal activities. Prosecutors are responsible for enforcing criminal law by bringing charges against individuals accused of crimes, and judges and juries determine guilt or innocence and impose sentences. The overarching goal of criminal law is to uphold public order and safety, provide justice for victims, and rehabilitate offenders.
What is the principle that a person cannot be tried or punished for the same offense twice?
A) Stare decisis
B) Double jeopardy
C) Habeas corpus
D) Probable cause
- 2. What is the term for a written order issued by a judge authorizing law enforcement to conduct a search?
A) Arrest warrant
B) Indictment
C) Search warrant
D) Subpoena
- 3. In criminal law, what is the Latin term for 'guilty act'?
A) Actus reus
B) Mens rea
C) In loco parentis
D) Habeas corpus
- 4. Which of the following is a type of white-collar crime?
A) Embezzlement
B) Robbery
C) Arson
D) Kidnapping
- 5. What does the 'Miranda rights' require law enforcement officers to do?
A) Inform suspects of their right to remain silent and right to an attorney
B) Conduct a search without a warrant
C) Make an immediate arrest
D) Use excessive force during apprehension
- 6. What is the term for a law that makes an act illegal retroactively?
A) Ex post facto law
B) Magna Carta
C) Common law
D) Substantive law
- 7. What is the act of giving false testimony under oath called?
A) Slander
B) Libel
C) Perjury
D) Defamation
- 8. What is the legal term for unlawfully taking someone else's personal property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it?
A) Burglary
B) Embezzlement
C) Robbery
D) Theft
- 9. What is the legal term for when a person is forced to commit a crime under threat or coercion?
A) Insanity
B) Enticement
C) Entrapment
D) Duress
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