- 1. Gerontology is the scientific study of aging and old age. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including biology, psychology, sociology, and economics, with a focus on understanding the physical, mental, and social changes that occur as individuals grow older. Gerontology aims to explore the factors that influence the aging process, such as genetics, lifestyle, and environment, as well as the impact of aging on individuals, families, and society as a whole. By studying gerontology, researchers and practitioners seek to develop strategies and interventions to promote healthy aging, improve quality of life for older adults, and address the challenges associated with an aging population.
Which of the following is a typical physical change associated with aging?
A) Decreased bone density
B) Increased muscle mass
C) Faster metabolism
D) Improved eyesight
A) Prejudice or discrimination based on religion
B) Prejudice or discrimination based on age
C) Prejudice or discrimination based on race
D) Prejudice or discrimination based on gender
A) Physical therapy
B) End-of-life care
C) Childcare services
D) Psychological therapy
- 4. What is elder mistreatment?
A) Abuse or neglect of older adults
B) Eating unhealthy food
C) Not recycling
D) Playing music too loud
- 5. What is social isolation among older adults associated with?
A) Increased risk of depression
B) Better physical health
C) Improved mental health
D) Stress reduction
- 6. Why is regular physical activity important for older adults?
A) Reduces lifespan
B) Causes fatigue
C) Increases stress
D) Maintains physical health and mobility
- 7. What is the importance of intergenerational relationships?
A) Exploring solo activities
B) Avoiding communication
C) Creating divides within families
D) Promoting understanding between different age groups
- 8. What is the purpose of a palliative care approach?
A) Improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses
B) Overmedicating patients
C) Avoiding medical treatments
D) Neglecting patient needs
- 9. What is the concept of successful aging?
A) Retreating from societal activities
B) Neglecting personal well-being
C) Seeking isolation
D) Maintaining health, engagement, and life satisfaction
- 10. What is a common age for someone to be considered a part of the older adult demographic?
A) 65+
B) 40+
C) 50+
D) 70+
- 11. What is the term for the theoretical maximum human lifespan?
A) Infinite age ceiling
B) Hayflick limit
C) Eternal life curve
D) Immortality point
- 12. What factor plays a significant role in determining how individuals age?
A) Exercise
B) Genetics
C) Environment
D) Diet
- 13. What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength with aging?
A) Arthritis
B) Osteoporosis
C) Sarcopenia
D) Rheumatism
- 14. What is the term for the study of the human aging process in all its aspects?
A) Gerontology
B) Geriatrics
C) Psychogeriatrics
D) Biogerontology
- 15. Which type of memory tends to decline with age?
A) Procedural memory
B) Short-term memory
C) Episodic memory
D) Semantic memory
- 16. What is the leading cause of death among older adults in developed countries?
A) Alzheimer's disease
B) Cancer
C) Cardiovascular disease
D) Respiratory illness
- 17. Which of the following is a common issue in the care of older adults with multiple chronic conditions?
A) Holistic medicine
B) Homeopathy
C) Alternative therapies
D) Polypharmacy
- 18. What is the term for an age-related cognitive decline that is greater than expected for an individual's age?
A) Mild cognitive impairment
B) Cognitive deterioration
C) Severe memory loss
D) Advanced cognitive aging
- 19. What is a common age-related loss in hearing ability?
A) Ménière's disease
B) Conductive hearing loss
C) Tinnitus
D) Presbycusis
- 20. What is the term for the condition in which the body's bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D?
A) Arthrosis
B) Sarcopenia
C) Osteoporosis
D) Osteoarthritis
- 21. What is the term for the legal and ethical subfield that focuses on the rights and welfare of older people?
A) Elder care
B) Elder law
C) Guardianship law
D) Senior rights
- 22. Which type of dementia is characterized by memory loss, confusion, mood swings, and difficulty with language and communication?
A) Lewy body dementia
B) Alzheimer's disease
C) Vascular dementia
D) Frontotemporal dementia
- 23. What is the term for the study of successful aging and related factors that lead to positive outcomes in later life?
A) Aging positivity
B) Elder wellness
C) Silver psychology
D) Positive gerontology
- 24. What is the term for the process by which negative stereotypes about aging lead to discrimination against older individuals?
A) Seniorphobia
B) Agetism
C) Ageism
D) Elder bias
- 25. Which of the following is a social theory that argues that older adults remain engaged in life and continue to find meaning and satisfaction in their existence?
A) Stress theory
B) Activity theory
C) Disengagement theory
D) Ageism theory
- 26. What is a common age-related vision problem characterized by blurry vision close up?
A) Cataracts
B) Glaucoma
C) Presbyopia
D) Macular degeneration
- 27. Which chronic condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints?
A) Osteoporosis
B) Arthritis
C) Hypertension
D) Diabetes
- 28. What is the term for the measure of an individual's physical condition based on the assessment of various vital signs?
A) Quality of life
B) Life satisfaction index
C) Health score
D) Functional status
- 29. Which of the following is NOT a common age-related change in vision?
A) Decreased color perception
B) Difficulty focusing on close objects
C) Increased sensitivity to glare
D) Improved night vision
- 30. Which term refers to the physical, emotional, and financial strain that can result from caregiving for an elderly individual?
A) Elderly stress
B) Senior care strain
C) Caregiver burden
D) Caregiver stress
- 31. What term is used to describe the number of deaths in a particular population in a specific period?
A) Morbidity rate
B) Life span
C) Life expectancy
D) Mortality rate
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