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Procedural law
Contributed by: Grainger
  • 1. Procedural law is a body of law that sets out the methods and rules for enforcing substantive law. It governs the process by which legal disputes are resolved, outlining the steps that parties must follow in civil and criminal cases. Procedural law includes rules for initiating a lawsuit, presenting evidence, conducting trials, and appealing decisions. Its primary goal is to ensure fair and efficient administration of justice, providing a framework for the orderly resolution of disputes within the legal system.

    What is a complaint in a legal context?
A) A formal request to dismiss a case.
B) A ruling made by the judge before trial.
C) A document filed by the plaintiff to initiate a lawsuit.
D) A statement made by the defendant in court.
  • 2. What is the purpose of 'summary judgment' in a legal case?
A) To order the defendant's arrest.
B) To reverse the decision of a lower court.
C) To decide a case without a full trial when there are no factual disputes.
D) To delay the trial proceedings.
  • 3. What is an 'answer' in the context of legal proceedings?
A) The decision of the judge.
B) The presentation of evidence in court.
C) The response to a complaint filed by the defendant.
D) The statement made by the plaintiff in opening arguments.
  • 4. What is the purpose of 'judicial review' in procedural law?
A) To issue subpoenas for evidence.
B) To rule on the admissibility of evidence.
C) To expedite court proceedings.
D) To review the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
  • 5. What role does a 'bailiff' play in court proceedings?
A) To render the judgment.
B) To present evidence to the jury.
C) To maintain order and security in the courtroom.
D) To preside over the trial proceedings.
  • 6. What is the purpose of 'dispositive motions' in legal cases?
A) To render the final judgment.
B) To resolve the case without a full trial based on legal issues.
C) To introduce new evidence during trial.
D) To select the jury.
  • 7. What is the standard required for a 'motion for summary judgment' to be granted?
A) The majority of the jury must agree.
B) The plaintiff must provide expert testimony.
C) There must be no genuine issue of material fact.
D) The defendant must admit guilt.
  • 8. What is the role of 'appellate courts' in the legal system?
A) To conduct the initial trial proceedings.
B) To review decisions of lower courts for legal errors.
C) To preside over jury deliberations.
D) To issue subpoenas for evidence.
  • 9. Which of the following is NOT a typical stage in a civil lawsuit based on procedural law?
A) Discovery.
B) Sentencing.
C) Appeal.
D) Pleadings.
  • 10. In criminal cases, who bears the burden of proof under procedural law?
A) The prosecution.
B) The judge.
C) The defense.
D) Both parties equally.
  • 11. Which principle ensures that no one can be tried for the same crime twice?
A) Double jeopardy.
B) Due process.
C) Right to counsel.
D) Presumption of innocence.
  • 12. Which type of law governs how the courts enforce the rights and duties that are recognized by substantive law?
A) Administrative law.
B) Criminal law.
C) Constitutional law.
D) Procedural law.
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