- 1. The Ancient Kingdom of Srivijaya was a powerful maritime empire that flourished from the 7th to the 13th centuries, primarily centered in the region of modern-day Indonesia, particularly on the island of Sumatra. It served as a vital center for trade and commerce, strategically located along the busy maritime trade routes between China, India, and the rest of Southeast Asia. Srivijaya was known for its sophisticated governance, impressive naval power, and flourishing economy, which was heavily reliant on trade in spices, silk, and other valuable goods. The kingdom also played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism throughout the region, being a hub for Buddhist learning and culture, attracting scholars and monks from far and wide. Its capital, Palembang, was adorned with grand temples and bustling marketplaces, reflecting its immense wealth and cultural significance. The influence of Srivijaya extended beyond trade, as it engaged in diplomacy and established a vast network of tributary states across the Malay Archipelago and the Indian Ocean. However, by the late 13th century, Srivijaya began to decline, partly due to competition from other emerging powers, such as the Majapahit Empire and the expanding influence of Islam. Despite its eventual fall, the legacy of Srivijaya endures, commemorated in historical texts and archaeological sites, illustrating its remarkable contribution to the cultural and economic heritage of Southeast Asia.
What was the primary religion practiced in the Srivijaya Kingdom?
A) Christianity
B) Hinduism
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
- 2. In which modern-day country was the Srivijaya Empire primarily located?
A) Malaysia
B) Vietnam
C) Indonesia
D) Thailand
- 3. What was the capital of the Srivijaya Empire?
A) Yogyakarta
B) Jakarta
C) Palembang
D) Samarinda
- 4. During which centuries did the Srivijaya Empire thrive?
A) 9th to 15th century
B) 14th to 18th century
C) 7th to 13th century
D) 1st to 5th century
- 5. Which body of water was crucial for Srivijaya's trade?
A) English Channel
B) Bering Strait
C) Strait of Malacca
D) Red Sea
- 6. What type of trade was Srivijaya particularly known for?
A) Agricultural trade
B) Land trade
C) Mining
D) Maritime trade
- 7. What was the main language spoken in Srivijaya?
A) Sanskrit
B) Thai
C) Chinese
D) Old Malay
- 8. Which artifact is often associated with Srivijaya's achievements?
A) Palembang inscription
B) Angkor Wat
C) Prambanan
D) Borobudur
- 9. Which notable Buddhist monk visited Srivijaya?
A) I-Tsing
B) Padmasambhava
C) Bodhidharma
D) Xuanzang
- 10. Which product was Srivijaya known to export?
A) Spices
B) Glass
C) Silk
D) Cotton
- 11. How did Srivijaya influence regional cultures?
A) Through isolation
B) Through trade and cultural exchanges
C) Through military conquest
D) Through colonization
- 12. What led to Srivijaya's reputation among merchants?
A) Large population
B) Strong military
C) Strategic location for commerce
D) Rich natural resources
- 13. Which empire was a significant rival to Srivijaya?
A) Chola Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Byzantine Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
- 14. Which one is a prominent feature of Srivijaya's maritime culture?
A) Submarine construction
B) Rowing
C) Shipbuilding
D) Fishing techniques
- 15. What type of architecture is associated with Srivijaya?
A) Gothic cathedrals
B) Buddhist stupas
C) Roman temples
D) Mesoamerican pyramids
- 16. What type of art was prominent in Srivijaya?
A) Renaissance oil paintings
B) Religious sculptures
C) Abstract paintings
D) Cubist sculptures
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