- 1. The Philippines, known as the 'Land of Smiles,' is a vibrant archipelago in Southeast Asia comprised of 7,107 islands that showcase both natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. From stunning beaches with crystal-clear waters to lush mountains and vibrant cities, the Philippines offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors. The warm and welcoming people, delicious cuisine, colorful festivals, and diverse ecosystems including coral reefs and tropical rainforests make the Philippines a truly unique destination worth exploring. Whether you're looking to relax on pristine beaches, explore historical sites, or immerse yourself in the local culture, the Philippines has something for everyone to enjoy and discover.
What is the capital of the Philippines?
A) Manila
B) Cebu City
C) Davao City
D) Quezon City
- 2. Which country colonized the Philippines for over 300 years from the 16th century?
A) Japan
B) United States
C) Portugal
D) Spain
- 3. How many main island groups make up the Philippines?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
- 4. What is the tallest mountain in the Philippines?
A) Mount Pinatubo
B) Mount Pulag
C) Mayon Volcano
D) Mount Apo
- 5. Which Filipino boxer is known as 'Pac-Man'?
A) Manny Pacquiao
B) Muhammad Ali
C) Mike Tyson
D) Floyd Mayweather
- 6. During which month is the famous Ati-Atihan Festival held in the Philippines?
A) November
B) January
C) July
D) April
- 7. Which Philippine president declared martial law in 1972?
A) Corazon Aquino
B) Ferdinand Marcos
C) Rodrigo Duterte
D) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
- 8. What is the traditional Filipino way of eating with hands?
A) Kamayan
B) Suman
C) Adobo
D) Sinigang
- 9. What is the national flower of the Philippines?
A) Sampaguita
B) Ilang-ilang
C) Waling-waling
D) Rafflesia
- 10. Which Filipino artist is known for his Spoliarium painting?
A) Fernando Amorsolo
B) Juan Luna
C) Napoleon Abueva
D) Benedicto Cabrera
- 11. What is the famous Filipino dessert made from shaved ice, sweet beans, fruits, and ice cream?
A) Halo-halo
B) Taho
C) Leche Flan
D) Buko Pandan
- 12. Which Philippine volcano famously erupted in 1991?
A) Mount Pulag
B) Mayon Volcano
C) Taal Volcano
D) Mount Pinatubo
- 13. Which Filipino singer's international hits include 'Anak' and 'Sometimes When We Touch'?
A) Lea Salonga
B) Sarah Geronimo
C) Freddie Aguilar
D) Regine Velasquez
- 14. What is the largest island in the Philippines by land area?
A) Visayas
B) Palawan
C) Mindanao
D) Luzon
- 15. Which Philippine hero is known as the 'Father of Philippine Revolution'?
A) Gregorio del Pilar
B) Jose Rizal
C) Emilio Aguinaldo
D) Andres Bonifacio
- 16. What traditional Filipino clothing is characterized by butterfly sleeves and bright patterns?
A) Baro't Saya
B) Barong Tagalog
C) Malong
D) Salakot
- 17. Which Philippine region is known for its subterranean river and limestone landscapes?
A) Palawan
B) Cebu
C) Batanes
D) Bohol
- 18. Who became the first female president of the Philippines in 1986?
A) Corazon Aquino
B) Imelda Marcos
C) Miriam Defensor Santiago
D) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
- 19. What is the longest river in the Philippines?
A) Agusan River
B) Cagayan River
C) Chico River
D) Pampanga River
- 20. Which Filipino actress won the Cannes Best Actress Award for her role in the film 'Ma' Rosa'?
A) Vilma Santos
B) Gina Alajar
C) Nora Aunor
D) Jaclyn Jose
- 21. Where is the Philippines located geographically?
A) East Asia
B) Southeast Asia
C) Pacific Islands
D) South Asia
- 22. What is the traditional Filipino greeting?
A) Mano po
B) Konichiwa
C) Hola
D) Salamat
- 23. Which Philippine festival is known for its vibrant street parades and colorful costumes?
A) Pahiyas Festival
B) Kadayawan Festival
C) Ati-Atihan Festival
D) Sinulog Festival
- 24. In what year did Ferdinand Magellan reach the Philippines?
A) 1607
B) 1703
C) 1521
D) 1492
- 25. What is the popular form of transportation in the Philippines consisting of a motorcycle with a sidecar?
A) Kalesa
B) Tricycle
C) Habal-habal
D) Jeepney
- 26. What is the traditional Filipino hand gesture of respect to elders where the younger person takes the elder's hand and brings it to their forehead?
A) Mano
B) Kumusta
C) Pagmamano
D) Harana
- 27. What is the traditional Filipino attire for men usually worn to formal events and weddings?
A) Salakot
B) Terno
C) Barong Tagalog
D) Patadyong
- 28. Which Philippine island is famous for its chocolate hills and tarsiers?
A) Cebu
B) Palawan
C) Boracay
D) Bohol
- 29. What is the popular event where Filipinos pay respect to deceased loved ones by visiting cemeteries and lighting candles on November 1st?
A) Pasko
B) Undas
C) Kabayan
D) Fiesta
- 30. Which Philippine town is known as the 'Home of the Hundred Islands'?
A) El Nido
B) Alaminos
C) Puerto Galera
D) Bantayan
- 31. What is the national language of the Philippines?
A) English
B) Spanish
C) Filipino
D) Mandarin
- 32. Which Filipino dish is made with pork marinated in vinegar and soy sauce?
A) Pancit
B) Adobo
C) Sinigang
D) Lechon
- 33. Where is the world-famous 'White Beach' located in the Philippines?
A) Camiguin
B) Boracay
C) Batanes
D) Siargao
- 34. What is the name of the active volcano located in the province of Albay in the Philippines?
A) Pinatubo
B) Pulag
C) Taal
D) Mayon
- 35. What is the national fruit of the Philippines known for its sweet and aromatic flavor?
A) Rambutan
B) Mango
C) Lanzones
D) Durian
- 36. What is the name of the famous Filipino singer known as the 'Asia's Songbird'?
A) Moira Dela Torre
B) Sarah Geronimo
C) Regine Velasquez
D) Lea Salonga
- 37. Which Philippine fast-food chain is known for its fried chicken and spaghetti combo?
A) Jollibee
B) KFC
C) Chowking
D) McDonald's
- 38. What is the traditional Filipino martial art that focuses on blade techniques?
A) Eskrima
B) Arnis
C) Silat
D) Kali
- 39. What is the famous historic walled city in Manila?
A) Spanish City
B) Fort Santiago
C) Intramuros
D) Walled City
- 40. What is the name of the Philippine national tree known for its mahogany-like wood?
A) Narra
B) Molave
C) Ipil
D) Yakal
- 41. What is the Filipinos' term for godparent/sponsor during baptism or marriage?
A) Ninong/Ninang
B) Tatay/Nanay
C) Kumare/Kumpare
D) Padrino/Madrina
- 42. What is the name of the mosque in Cotabato City claimed to be the largest mosque in the Philippines?
A) Blue Mosque
B) White Mosque
C) Golden Mosque
D) Grand Mosque
- 43. In what year was the first successful revolt in the Philippines against Spanish colonization led by Andres Bonifacio?
A) 1896
B) 1901
C) 1872
D) 1889
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