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The Catholic Church’s Response to the Protestant Reformation
Contributed by: Blair
  • 1. What practice did the Catholic Church reject as a result of Protestant criticism?
A) Abuses in the sale of indulgences.
B) The authority of the Pope.
C) The use of Latin in Mass.
D) The veneration of saints.
  • 2. Who initiated the Protestant Reformation?
A) Ignatius of Loyola.
B) Henry VIII.
C) Martin Luther.
D) John Calvin.
  • 3. What was the name of the religious order founded in response to the Reformation?
A) Dominicans.
B) Augustinians.
C) Society of Jesus (Jesuits).
D) Franciscans.
  • 4. Who was the Pope during the start of the Protestant Reformation?
A) Pope Julius II.
B) Pope Paul III.
C) Pope Urban VIII.
D) Pope Leo X.
  • 5. Which of the following was a focus of the Council of Trent?
A) Clarification of Church doctrines.
B) Allowing marriage for priests.
C) Establishing new denominations.
D) Removing all bishops.
  • 6. What did the term 'Sola Fide' refer to?
A) Faith alone as the means of salvation.
B) Faith and works together.
C) A Catholic doctrine accepted by Protestants.
D) Only works count for salvation.
  • 7. Which sacred text was placed at the center of the Protestant Reformation?
A) The Catechism.
B) The Bible.
C) The Talmud.
D) The Apocrypha.
  • 8. What was the main consequence of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648?
A) The initiation of the Counter-Reformation.
B) The end of the Catholic Church’s influence.
C) Recognition of religious coexistence in Europe.
D) The complete dominance of Catholicism.
  • 9. Who founded the English Anglican Church?
A) Martin Luther.
B) Thomas More.
C) John Calvin.
D) King Henry VIII.
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