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Conditioned Reflexes by Ivan Pavlov
Contributed by: Casey
  • 1. What is the primary focus of Ivan Pavlov's research?
A) Operant conditioning
B) Cognitive development
C) Social behavior
D) Conditioned reflexes
  • 2. What term describes the process of learning a new behavior through association?
A) Observational learning
B) Operant conditioning
C) Cognitive learning
D) Classical conditioning
  • 3. What phenomenon occurs when a conditioned response decreases over time?
A) Habituation
B) Discrimination
C) Generalization
D) Extinction
  • 4. What is it called when a conditioned response occurs to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus?
A) Extinction
B) Discrimination
C) Generalization
D) Reinforcement
  • 5. What refers to the ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli?
A) Generalization
B) Conditioning
C) Discrimination
D) Extinction
  • 6. After conditioning, if the bell is presented without food, what happens?
A) Increase in salivation
B) Generalization of the response
C) Reinforcement of the response
D) Extinction of the conditioned response
  • 7. Which of the following best illustrates the concept of unconditioned response?
A) Learning to press a button for food
B) Salivation in response to food
C) Salivation in response to a bell
D) Fear response to a loud noise
  • 8. Which researcher is known for advancing the idea of classical conditioning?
A) John Watson
B) B.F. Skinner
C) Ivan Pavlov
D) Albert Bandura
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