- 1. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945, following the devastation of World War II, with the primary aim of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations. Over the decades, the UN has evolved into a crucial platform for addressing global challenges, one of the most significant being its humanitarian missions. These missions are designed to alleviate human suffering in times of crisis, be it due to armed conflict, natural disasters, or widespread poverty and inequality. The UN coordinates a vast network of agencies, including the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the World Food Programme (WFP), and UNICEF, which work tirelessly on the ground to provide emergency aid, support displaced populations, and improve living conditions. From delivering food and medical supplies to launching initiatives aimed at rebuilding communities, the UN's humanitarian efforts embody a commitment to upholding human rights and dignity. Its key principles include neutrality, impartiality, and independence, ensuring that assistance reaches the most vulnerable without political bias. Through international cooperation and the mobilization of resources, the UN continues to respond to crises around the world, advocating for sustainable development and peace as it strives to foster a safer and more equitable global community.
When was the United Nations established?
A) 1939
B) 1945
C) 1950
D) 1960
- 2. What is the main purpose of the United Nations?
A) To establish a global religion
B) To control world governments
C) To enforce trade regulations
D) To promote peace and security
- 3. Which body of the UN is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace?
A) The Trusteeship Council
B) The Security Council
C) The Economic and Social Council
D) The General Assembly
- 4. How many member states are in the United Nations as of 2023?
A) 195
B) 193
C) 190
D) 200
- 5. What does UNHCR stand for?
A) United Nations Health Council of Refugees
B) United Nations Humanitarian Committee for Refugees
C) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
D) Universal Nation Humanitarian Crisis Response
- 6. Which major international treaty was adopted by the UN in 1948?
A) Paris Agreement
B) Convention on the Rights of the Child
C) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
D) Geneva Conventions
- 7. What is the main focus of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)?
A) Promote global trade
B) Fight hunger and improve nutrition
C) Mediate international disputes
D) Manage world forests
- 8. Where is the United Nations headquarters located?
A) Tokyo
B) New York City
C) Paris
D) Geneva
- 9. Which event led to the creation of the UN?
A) The Korean War
B) The Great Depression
C) The end of World War II
D) The Cold War
- 10. Which year did the UN Peacekeeping Forces first deploy?
A) 1965
B) 1948
C) 1973
D) 1956
- 11. What is the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focused on poverty?
A) SDG 3: Good Health
B) SDG 2: Zero Hunger
C) SDG 1: No Poverty
D) SDG 4: Quality Education
- 12. What does the term 'R2P' stand for?
A) Rights to Peace
B) Return to Power
C) Responsibility to Protect
D) Reform to Peace
- 13. Which UN agency is focused on global health?
A) World Trade Organization (WTO)
B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
D) World Health Organization (WHO)
- 14. What does 'UNESCO' stand for?
A) Universal Navigation and Education Science Community Organization
B) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
C) United Nations Energy, Science and Culture Organization
D) United Nations Economic, Social and Cultural Organization
- 15. What is the role of the UN Security Council?
A) To promote human rights only
B) To manage global trade
C) To maintain international peace and security
D) To oversee education programs
- 16. How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?
A) 20
B) 5
C) 10
D) 15
- 17. Which entity is responsible for children's rights within the UN?
A) FAO
B) UNESCO
C) UNICEF
D) WHO
- 18. Where is the UN Office at Geneva located?
A) London, UK
B) Geneva, Switzerland
C) New York, USA
D) Paris, France
- 19. Which UN program focuses on gender equality?
A) WHO
B) UN Women
C) UNICEF
D) UNDP
- 20. What is the primary goal of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)?
A) To enforce laws
B) To manage global trade
C) To provide financial aid
D) To encourage sustainable development
- 21. Which year did the UN General Assembly adopt the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?
A) 2015
B) 2010
C) 2020
D) 2000
- 22. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted in which year?
A) 1999
B) 1979
C) 1989
D) 2007
- 23. Humanitarian principles include humanitarian assistance prioritized based on:
A) Cultural preferences
B) Need
C) Political alignment
D) Economic situations
- 24. Which UN body allows all member states to participate equally?
A) The Security Council
B) The Trusteeship Council
C) The General Assembly
D) The Secretariat
- 25. Who was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations?
A) Dag Hammarskjöld
B) Kofi Annan
C) Ban Ki-moon
D) Trygve Lie
- 26. Which of the following is a key principle of UN humanitarian response?
A) Self-determination
B) Humanity
C) Balance of power
D) Sovereignty
- 27. Which year was the UN Peacekeeping Department established?
A) 1985
B) 1992
C) 1975
D) 2000
- 28. Which UN program focuses on sustainable development?
A) UNHCR
B) UNDP
C) WFP
D) UNICEF
- 29. Which document serves as a guide for humanitarian responses globally?
A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B) Nairobi Declaration
C) UN Charter
D) Sphere Handbook
- 30. The UN operates under which principle in humanitarian actions?
A) Aggression
B) Partisanship
C) Neutrality
D) Indifference
- 31. Which landmark report in 1987 emphasized sustainable development?
A) Brundtland Report
B) Millennium Report
C) Agenda 21
D) Rio Declaration
- 32. Which UN entity deals with education, science, and culture?
A) UNESCO
B) FAO
C) UNICEF
D) UNHCR
- 33. Which is the largest humanitarian crisis in recent history, as noted in 2023?
A) South Sudan
B) Venezuela
C) Syria
D) Yemen
- 34. Which term describes the principle of non-discrimination in UN humanitarian action?
A) Favoritism
B) Discrimination
C) Impartiality
D) Partiality
- 35. Which UN body promotes fair trade and sustainable economic growth?
A) UNCTAD
B) UNESCO
C) UNICEF
D) UNDP
- 36. Which of the following agencies is involved in agricultural development?
A) WHO
B) FAO
C) UNHCR
D) UNICEF
- 37. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations (as of 2023)?
A) Kofi Annan
B) Boutros Boutros-Ghali
C) Ban Ki-moon
D) António Guterres
- 38. Which UN resolution supports women's participation in peace processes?
A) Resolution 1820
B) Resolution 1325
C) Resolution 2118
D) Resolution 2467
- 39. What is the UN’s humanitarian coordination office called?
A) UNDP
B) WFP
C) OCHA
D) UNHCR
- 40. In which country did the UN first deploy a peacekeeping mission?
A) Haiti
B) Egypt
C) Bosnia
D) Congo
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