- 1. Intramuros, often referred to as the 'Walled City', is a historic district in Manila, Philippines, rich in cultural heritage and architectural marvels that reflect its storied past. Built by the Spanish colonial government in the late 16th century, Intramuros served as the seat of power and the center of political, religious, and educational activities during the colonization period. This fortified city is characterized by its massive stone walls, which were erected to protect it from foreign invasions and local uprisings. Today, visitors can explore the cobblestone streets, charming plazas, and iconic landmarks such as Fort Santiago, a citadel that played a crucial role in Philippine history, and San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its baroque architecture. The intricate blend of Spanish and Filipino influences is evident in the buildings and fortifications, reflecting the fusion of cultures that has shaped the nation. As a testament to resilience, Intramuros has undergone extensive restoration and revitalization efforts following the devastation of World War II, allowing it to emerge as a vibrant cultural hub where museums, galleries, and educational institutions coexist alongside local eateries and shops, offering a glimpse into the Philippines' rich history and identity.
When was Intramuros established?
A) 1600
B) 1500
C) 1650
D) 1571
- 2. Which country established Intramuros?
A) Portugal
B) Spain
C) The United States
D) Japan
- 3. What is the main architectural style of Intramuros?
A) Spanish Colonial
B) Modernist
C) Art Deco
D) Baroque Revival
- 4. What structure is known as the 'Manila Cathedral'?
A) Malate Church
B) The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
C) San Agustin Church
D) San Sebastian Basilica
- 5. Which fort is located within Intramuros?
A) Fort Del Pilar
B) Fort Bonifacio
C) Fort Santiago
D) Fort San Felipe
- 6. Which famous Filipino hero was imprisoned in Fort Santiago?
A) José Rizal
B) Emilio Aguinaldo
C) Agueda Kahabagan
D) Andres Bonifacio
- 7. What significant event largely destroyed Intramuros during World War II?
A) Invasion of Japan
B) Pearl Harbor attack
C) Battle of Manila
D) Spanish-American War
- 8. Which of the following is a major church located in Intramuros?
A) Our Lady of Lourdes Church
B) Saint Paul Church
C) National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help
D) San Agustin Church
- 9. Intramuros translates to what in English?
A) Outside the walls
B) Beyond the city
C) Across the fields
D) Within the walls
- 10. What type of museum can be found in Intramuros?
A) Ayala Museum
B) National Museum of Natural History
C) Casa Manila Museum
D) Yuchengco Museum
- 11. What is the prominent plaza within Intramuros?
A) Plaza Independencia
B) Plaza Miranda
C) Plaza San Lorenzo
D) Plaza Roma
- 12. What does the term 'walled city' refer to?
A) A city enclosed by defensive walls
B) A city known for high population density
C) A city with strong economic ties
D) A city with rich agricultural lands
- 13. Which notable park is located near Intramuros?
A) Ayala Triangle Garden
B) Makati Park
C) Bonifacio Global City
D) Rizal Park
- 14. What is a popular souvenir to buy in Intramuros?
A) Handcrafted items
B) Imported electronics
C) Fast food
D) Modern clothing
- 15. What are the main materials used in the construction of Intramuros?
A) Stone and bricks
B) Concrete and glass
C) Steel and aluminum
D) Wood and bamboo
- 16. What major restoration initiative has taken place in Intramuros?
A) Bonifacio Global City Project
B) SM Manila Expansion
C) Manila Bay Cleanup
D) Intramuros Redevelopment Project
- 17. What does Intramuros symbolize for Filipinos?
A) Political power
B) Historical resilience and culture
C) Commercial prosperity
D) Technological advancement
- 18. What is the main purpose of preserving Intramuros?
A) Residential expansion.
B) Cultural heritage.
C) Industrial growth.
D) Commercial development.
- 19. What significant event damaged the structures in Intramuros?
A) Fire
B) Typhoon
C) World War II
D) Earthquake
- 20. Which king was the castle of Intramuros dedicated to?
A) King Ferdinand
B) King Philip II
C) King Charles
D) King Louis XIV
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