- 1. Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that involves the analysis and diagnosis of disease through the examination of bodily fluids, tissues, and cells. It encompasses a wide range of laboratory tests and techniques to study diseases, monitor treatment effectiveness, and aid in prevention strategies. Clinical pathologists work closely with other healthcare providers to interpret test results and guide patient care. By identifying the underlying causes of illnesses and monitoring disease progression, clinical pathology plays a crucial role in patient management and overall healthcare delivery.
What is the main function of a white blood cell differential test?
A) To assess liver function
B) To identify different types of white blood cells
C) To measure platelet count
D) To detect glucose levels
- 2. What is the purpose of a fecal occult blood test?
A) To determine cholesterol levels
B) To measure electrolyte balance
C) To evaluate kidney function
D) To detect blood in the stool
- 3. Which of the following is a marker for heart muscle damage?
A) Hematocrit
B) Creatinine
C) Troponin
D) ALP (alkaline phosphatase)
- 4. Which enzyme is typically elevated in liver disease?
A) Lactate dehydrogenase
B) Creatine kinase
C) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
D) Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
- 5. Which of the following is a common test for monitoring diabetes?
A) Troponin test
B) Bilirubin level
C) HbA1c
D) Thyroid function test
- 6. Which of the following tests is used to identify genetic disorders in hemoglobin?
A) Alpha-fetoprotein
B) Serum protein electrophoresis
C) Platelet aggregation
D) Hemoglobin electrophoresis
- 7. What is a normal range for total cholesterol levels?
A) 100-150 mg/dL
B) Less than 200 mg/dL
C) Above 250 mg/dL
D) 300-400 mg/dL
- 8. What is the purpose of a fecal bacteria test?
A) To detect harmful bacteria in the stool
B) To evaluate electrolyte balance
C) To measure vitamin levels
D) To assess liver function
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