- 1. Hagia Sophia Museum, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is a magnificent architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. Originally built as a Christian cathedral in the 6th century, it later served as a mosque and is now a museum. The structure's stunning dome and intricate mosaics showcase the blending of Byzantine and Islamic architectural styles, reflecting its rich history and cultural significance. Visitors from around the world come to admire the beauty and historical significance of Hagia Sophia, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, and architecture.
Which empire commissioned Hagia Sophia's construction?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Persian Empire
C) Roman Empire
D) Byzantine Empire
- 2. Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque in which year?
A) 1453
B) 1204
C) 1600
D) 1800
- 3. In which city is Hagia Sophia located?
A) Athens
B) Istanbul
C) Paris
D) Rome
- 4. Who was the main architect of Hagia Sophia?
A) Leonardo da Vinci
B) Isidore of Miletus
C) Michelangelo
D) Giotto
- 5. What is the architectural style of Hagia Sophia?
A) Art Deco
B) Baroque
C) Gothic
D) Byzantine
- 6. Which Ottoman Sultan ordered the conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque?
A) Mahmud II
B) Selim II
C) Suleiman the Magnificent
D) Mehmed II
- 7. Hagia Sophia became a museum in which year?
A) 1800
B) 2000
C) 1950
D) 1935
- 8. What does 'Hagia Sophia' mean in Greek?
A) Holy Wisdom
B) Great Cathedral
C) Golden Palace
D) Eternal Light
- 9. What material was used in the construction of Hagia Sophia's dome?
A) Brick
B) Concrete
C) Marble
D) Wood
- 10. Hagia Sophia is known for its impressive interior featuring intricate what?
A) Mosaics
B) Tapestries
C) Frescoes
D) Sculptures
- 11. Which famous emperor was responsible for ordering the construction of Hagia Sophia?
A) Constantine the Great
B) Nero
C) Justinian I
D) Augustus
- 12. Hagia Sophia served as a church for almost how many years?
A) 916 years
B) 200 years
C) 500 years
D) 1500 years
- 13. Which medieval traveler provided detailed descriptions of Hagia Sophia after visiting it in the 14th century?
A) Amerigo Vespucci
B) Ibn Battuta
C) Christopher Columbus
D) Marco Polo
- 14. To which UNESCO World Heritage Site list does Hagia Sophia belong?
A) Historic Areas of Istanbul
B) Great Wall of China
C) Taj Mahal
D) Machu Picchu
- 15. Which Byzantine Emperor held his coronation ceremony at Hagia Sophia in 1261?
A) Constantine XI
B) John V Palaiologos
C) Justinian I
D) Michael VIII Palaiologos
- 16. What type of stone was used in the floors of Hagia Sophia?
A) Limestone
B) Marble
C) Slate
D) Granite
- 17. Hagia Sophia has a unique feature known as the 'Deesis mosaic.' Who is depicted in this mosaic?
A) Cleopatra
B) Jesus Christ
C) Sultan Mehmed II
D) Julius Caesar
- 18. Hagia Sophia is known for its massive dome. What architectural innovation was used to support the dome?
A) Pendentives
B) Corinthian columns
C) Groin vaults
D) Flying buttresses
- 19. Which famous historical figure visited Hagia Sophia and decreed it as a museum?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
C) Genghis Khan
D) Queen Victoria
- 20. What is the Turkish name for Hagia Sophia?
A) Ayasofya
B) Blue Mosque
C) Topkapi
D) Sultanahmet
- 21. What was the original name of the city where Hagia Sophia is located?
A) Byzantium
B) Troy
C) Sardis
D) Ephesus
- 22. One of the notable features of Hagia Sophia is its _______ decoration.
A) Wooden
B) Mosaic
C) Metallic
D) Plasterwork
- 23. What was Hagia Sophia originally used as?
A) A palace
B) A church
C) A mosque
D) A library
- 24. Which famous Ottoman architect significantly modified Hagia Sophia after 1453?
A) Le Corbusier
B) Michelangelo
C) Frank Lloyd Wright
D) Mimar Sinan
- 25. Which natural disaster severely damaged Hagia Sophia in the 6th century, leading to its reconstruction?
A) Hurricane
B) Earthquake
C) Tornado
D) Flood
- 26. What UNESCO status does Hagia Sophia Museum currently hold?
A) Protected Landmark
B) Cultural Treasure
C) World Heritage Site
D) National Monument
- 27. What stunning feature of Hagia Sophia makes it famous for its acoustics?
A) The courtyard
B) The mosaics
C) The minarets
D) The dome
- 28. In which century was Hagia Sophia completed and dedicated?
A) 8th century
B) 9th century
C) 6th century
D) 7th century
- 29. What is the current status of Hagia Sophia as of 2021?
A) Church
B) Mosque
C) Museum
D) Palace
- 30. What is the nickname given to the minarets of Hagia Sophia?
A) Spiral Spires
B) Pencil Minarets
C) Tall Towers
D) Golden Minarets
- 31. Which historical figure visited Hagia Sophia in the 19th century and expressed awe at its beauty?
A) Mark Twain
B) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
C) Napoleon Bonaparte
D) Joan of Arc
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