- 1. The ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that explores the moral implications and societal impact of increasingly autonomous systems. As AI technologies become deeply integrated into various aspects of life, from healthcare and transportation to finance and surveillance, the need for ethical guidelines becomes critical. Central to this discourse is the challenge of ensuring that AI systems are developed and deployed in ways that promote fairness, accountability, and transparency, while also safeguarding against biases that may arise from flawed data or algorithms. The ethical debate encompasses concerns over privacy, as AI's ability to process vast amounts of personal information raises questions about consent and surveillance. Furthermore, as machines take on roles traditionally held by humans, such as in decision-making processes or job functions, issues of labor displacement and the redistribution of economic power come to the forefront. The potential for AI to perpetuate existing inequalities highlights the importance of involving diverse voices in the conversation to preemptively address ethical concerns before they manifest in societal challenges. Ultimately, navigating the ethics of artificial intelligence requires a collaborative approach that includes technologists, ethicists, policymakers, and the broader public, ensuring that the benefits of AI are shared equitably while minimizing potential harms.
Which principle promotes the idea that AI should do no harm?
A) Justice
B) Beneficence
C) Non-maleficence
D) Autonomy
- 2. What is a key ethical concern regarding data privacy in AI?
A) Speed of processing
B) Informed consent
C) Model accuracy
D) Algorithm transparency
- 3. What is a common term for unintentional bias in AI systems?
A) Data integrity
B) Machine error
C) Algorithmic bias
D) Model overfitting
- 4. The concept of transparency in AI refers to:
A) Technical complexity
B) The speed of its operations
C) Data ownership
D) Understanding how AI makes decisions
- 5. What ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of actions?
A) Virtue ethics
B) Deontology
C) Social contract theory
D) Consequentialism
- 6. Which is a potential risk of autonomous AI systems?
A) Enhanced decision-making
B) Loss of human jobs
C) Reduced costs
D) Increased productivity
- 7. What does AI explainability aim to achieve?
A) Reducing computational costs
B) Improving accuracy of predictions
C) Increasing AI speed
D) Making AI decisions understandable
- 8. Which organization advocates for ethical AI guidelines?
A) OPEC
B) NATO
C) OECD
D) WHO
- 9. What is one way to mitigate bias in AI?
A) Fewer data points
B) Diverse training datasets
C) More complex algorithms
D) Greater processing power
- 10. What is a recommended practice for AI deployment?
A) Avoiding documentation
B) Using outdated data
C) Regular audits of AI systems
D) Minimizing user feedback
- 11. What aspect of AI is concerned with maintaining human oversight?
A) Human-in-the-loop
B) Full automation
C) Algorithm independence
D) Self-learning systems
- 12. Which area commonly faces ethical dilemmas due to AI?
A) Construction technology
B) Healthcare
C) Agricultural practices
D) Banking only
- 13. What is the 'black box' problem in AI?
A) Low data storage
B) Lack of transparency in decision-making
C) Complex user input requirements
D) Speed of processing
- 14. Which legislation addresses AI and personal data in the EU?
A) GDPR
B) HIPAA
C) ADA
D) FERPA
- 15. What is a potential benefit of AI in disaster response?
A) Increased confusion
B) Slower response times
C) Improved resource allocation
D) Higher costs
- 16. What ethical challenge might arise with AI in warfare?
A) Improved soldier safety
B) Enhanced strategy development
C) Autonomous weapons systems
D) Faster communication
- 17. What challenge does AI present to employment?
A) Job creation
B) Job displacement
C) Better working conditions
D) Skill enhancement
- 18. What is a consequence of neglecting AI ethics?
A) Faster technological development
B) Lower operational costs
C) Loss of public trust
D) Greater efficiency
- 19. Which concept promotes shared human values in AI design?
A) Functionality first
B) Autonomous development
C) Value alignment
D) Market-driven design
- 20. What is a key factor in maintaining privacy in AI?
A) Data anonymization
B) Public access to personal data
C) Increased data retention
D) Storing personal data
- 21. Which organization focuses on AI safety and ethics?
A) IEEE
B) W3C
C) OpenAI
D) NASA
- 22. What is data privacy?
A) Protecting personal information from unauthorized access
B) Saving all user data
C) Public distribution of data
D) Using data without consent
- 23. How can AI contribute to social inequality?
A) Universal access to information
B) Equal opportunity
C) Discriminatory access to technology
D) Job diversification
- 24. What is the term for giving AI moral or legal rights?
A) Responsibility
B) Personhood
C) Accountability
D) Autonomy
- 25. Which technology raises ethical concerns regarding bias?
A) Blockchain
B) Cloud storage
C) Machine learning
D) Supercomputing
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