- 1. Aztec history is a complex tapestry of mythology, warfare, religion, and art that dates back to the 14th century. The Aztec civilization, also known as the Mexica, thrived in Mesoamerica and established a powerful empire that dominated the region. Their capital city, Tenochtitlan, was a marvel of engineering and urban planning, featuring intricate canal systems and impressive pyramids. The Aztecs were known for their rich cultural traditions, including elaborate religious ceremonies, vibrant art and architecture, and sophisticated agricultural practices. However, their society was also marked by frequent warfare and human sacrifice, as they believed in appeasing their gods through blood offerings. Despite their impressive achievements, the Aztec Empire eventually fell to Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, leading to the downfall of this once-mighty civilization.
Which city was the capital of the Aztec Empire?
A) Tenochtitlan
B) Tikal
C) Machu Picchu
D) Cuzco
- 2. What crop was the primary source of food for the Aztecs?
A) Rice
B) Potato
C) Wheat
D) Maize (corn)
- 3. Who was the Spanish conquistador responsible for the fall of the Aztec Empire?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Vasco Núñez de Balboa
C) Hernán Cortés
D) Francisco Pizarro
- 4. What was the name of the sacred ball game played by the Aztecs?
A) Jai alai
B) Ullamaliztli
C) Tlachtli
D) Pok-a-tok
- 5. What material was used by the Aztecs to create colorful mosaics?
A) Silver
B) Jade
C) Turquoise
D) Gold
- 6. Who was the god of rain and agriculture in Aztec mythology?
A) Huitzilopochtli
B) Tezcatlipoca
C) Tlaloc
D) Quetzalcoatl
- 7. Which Spanish conquistador was killed by the Aztecs during the Noche Triste?
A) Francisco Pizarro
B) Hernán Cortés
C) Pedro de Alvarado
D) Alonso de Ojeda
- 8. Who was the Aztec god of wind and learning?
A) Quetzalcoatl
B) Huitzilopochtli
C) Tezcatlipoca
D) Xipe Totec
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