- 1. Pamukkale Thermal Pools, located in southwestern Turkey, are a natural wonder renowned for their striking terraces of white calcite travertine layers formed by mineral-rich thermal waters cascading down the hillside. The thermal pools have been a popular destination for thousands of years, drawing visitors for their healing properties and stunning beauty. The pure white landscape against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains creates a mesmerizing sight that is truly unique. Pamukkale, meaning 'cotton castle' in Turkish, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit for those seeking a magical and rejuvenating experience.
Where are Pamukkale Thermal Pools located?
A) Italy
B) Turkey
C) Greece
D) Spain
- 2. Which mineral is responsible for the white color of the terraces in Pamukkale?
A) Feldspar
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Quartz
D) Sulfur
- 3. Which ancient city is located near Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Hierapolis
B) Troy
C) Perge
D) Ephesus
- 4. Which civilization built the original hot baths at Pamukkale?
A) Romans
B) Greeks
C) Persians
D) Byzantines
- 5. Which natural disaster caused damage to Pamukkale in 1960?
A) Tsunami
B) Tornado
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Earthquake
- 6. Who declared Pamukkale a World Heritage Site in 1988?
A) WWF
B) Greenpeace
C) UNESCO
D) Red Cross
- 7. What is the significance of the name 'Pamukkale'?
A) Ancient Baths
B) White Summit
C) Cotton Castle
D) Hot Water Springs
- 8. What type of rock is mostly found in the terraces of Pamukkale?
A) Granite
B) Sandstone
C) Shale
D) Travertine
- 9. What do the terraces of Pamukkale resemble?
A) Waves in the ocean
B) Mountain peaks
C) Desert dunes
D) Frozen waterfalls
- 10. Which river flows near the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Menderes River
B) Nile River
C) Danube River
D) Amazon River
- 11. What is the geological process that creates the travertine terraces at Pamukkale?
A) Volcanism
B) Glaciation
C) Erosion
D) Deposition
- 12. How many terraces are formed by the mineral-rich water in Pamukkale?
A) 10
B) 25
C) 30
D) 17
- 13. Pamukkale means 'cotton castle' in which language?
A) Turkish
B) Greek
C) Italian
D) Arabic
- 14. What is the color of the water in the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Green
B) Turquoise
C) Blue
D) White
- 15. Which of the following activities is NOT permitted in the Pamukkale area?
A) Camping
B) Photography
C) Picnicking
D) Swimming
- 16. What is the height of the Pamukkale terraces?
A) Up to 100 meters
B) Up to 120 meters
C) Up to 200 meters
D) Up to 160 meters
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