The Ancient City of Ayutthaya
- 1. The Ancient City of Ayutthaya, located in present-day Thailand, was once a thriving capital and one of the most magnificent cities in Southeast Asia. Founded in the 14th century, Ayutthaya was known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant trade routes that connected it to civilizations far and wide. The city was a hub of political, economic, and religious activity, with its towering temples, grand palaces, and bustling markets showcasing the wealth and power of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Visitors today can explore the impressive ruins of this once-great city, marveling at its intricate stone carvings, towering pagodas, and ancient statues that provide a glimpse into its glorious past.
What river surrounds Ayutthaya?
A) Mekong River
B) Chao Phraya River
C) Ganges River
D) Yangtze River
- 2. What modern-day country is Ayutthaya located in?
A) Cambodia
B) Thailand
C) Vietnam
D) Laos
- 3. What traditional Thai dance-drama is associated with Ayutthaya?
A) Khon
B) Mor Lam
C) Likay
D) Lakorn
- 4. What material was commonly used for building temples in Ayutthaya?
A) Stone
B) Brick
C) Wood
D) Adobe
- 5. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site does Ayutthaya belong to?
A) Historic City of Ayutthaya
B) Machu Picchu
C) Great Wall of China
D) Angkor Wat
- 6. What traditional Thai sweet is a specialty of Ayutthaya?
A) Khao Niew Mamuang
B) Thong Yip
C) Roti Sai Mai
D) Mango Sticky Rice
- 7. What is the most famous ruin site in Ayutthaya?
A) Wat Ratchaburana
B) Wat Phra Si Sanphet
C) Wat Chaiwatthanaram
D) Wat Mahathat
- 8. Who was the founder of Ayutthaya?
A) King Ramathibodi I
B) King Naresuan
C) King Taksin
D) King U Thong
- 9. Which kingdom was responsible for sacking Ayutthaya in 1767?
A) Vietnamese
B) Cambodian
C) Burmese
D) Chinese
- 10. Ayutthaya served as the capital of which kingdom?
A) India
B) Siam
C) Korea
D) Japan
- 11. The ruins of Ayutthaya are located near which modern Thai city?
A) Pattaya
B) Phuket
C) Bangkok
D) Chiang Mai
- 12. Ayutthaya was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in what year?
A) 1991
B) 2000
C) 1980
D) 2010
- 13. What role did Ayutthaya play in facilitating trade during its peak?
A) Military stronghold
B) Isolated kingdom
C) Major trading hub
D) Religious center
- 14. Which country invaded Ayutthaya multiple times in the 16th century?
A) Vietnam
B) Japan
C) Burma
D) China
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