- 1. Oceanography is the study of the physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects of the ocean. It examines the interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere, marine organisms, climate patterns, and the seafloor. Oceanographers use a variety of tools, including satellites, buoys, underwater vehicles, and computer models to research and understand the complex dynamics of the oceans. Through their work, they contribute valuable insights into marine ecosystems, ocean circulation, coastal processes, climate change, and more, helping us better comprehend and protect the vast and vital marine environments of our planet.
Which ocean is the largest on Earth?
A) Arctic Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
- 2. Which ocean is known for having the highest tides in the world?
A) Bay of Fundy
B) Baltic Sea
C) Gulf of Mexico
D) Mediterranean Sea
- 3. What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans?
A) 55%
B) 42%
C) 83%
D) 71%
- 4. What is the name of the circular current system in the North Pacific Ocean?
A) California Current
B) Aleutian Current
C) Kuroshio Current
D) North Pacific Gyre
- 5. What is the name for a giant ocean wave caused by earthquakes or underwater landslides?
A) Riptide
B) Tidal wave
C) Tsunami
D) Whirlpool
- 6. For what purpose are acoustic tags used in marine research?
A) To analyze seawater composition
B) To detect underwater earthquakes
C) To track the movements of marine animals
D) To measure water temperature
- 7. What is the term for the process by which ocean water becomes less salty?
A) Desalting
B) Desalination
C) Salinification
D) Salination
- 8. What is the name of the layer of water with a rapid temperature decrease with depth?
A) Halocline
B) Pycnocline
C) Thermocline
D) Dysphotic zone
- 9. What is the process by which marine plants and algae convert sunlight into chemical energy?
A) Chemosynthesis
B) Photosynthesis
C) Thermogenesis
D) Bioluminescence
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