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Quiz Vocabulary Genetics and Concepts
Contributed by: LaPrad
  • 1. Gene that produces the phenotype
A) chromosome
B) recessive
C) heredity
D) dominant
  • 2. Gene that always "masks" the expression of a recessive trait
A) heredity
B) inheritance
C) recessive
D) dominant
  • 3. An inherited characteristic
A) trait
B) expression
C) syndrome
D) base pair
  • 4. These 2 are similar in length, function and gene positions
A) mutations
B) heterozygous chromosomes
C) RNA strands
D) homologous chromosomes
  • 5. Gametes with one set of chromosomes are considered to be __
A) diploid
B) heterozygous
C) homozygous
D) haploid
  • 6. Exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes
A) crossing over
B) mutation
C) mitosis
D) mutagen
  • 7. Crossing over predominantly occurs during____
A) meiosis
B) mitosis
C) S1
D) interphase
  • 8. What is the function/purpose of Crossing Over?
A) to create 2 daughter cells
B) to create mutations
C) genetic diversity
D) all of these
  • 9. Down Syndrome is a ________ disorder
A) gamete
B) monosomy
C) all of these
D) trisomy
  • 10. Down Syndrome occurs on pair __
A) 23
B) 13
C) 1
D) 21
  • 11. A chromosomal disorder characterized by one less chromosome
A) Down Syndrome
B) monosomy
C) trisomy
D) cancer
  • 12. An organized "picture" of chromosome pairs
A) replication
B) RNA
C) Karyotype
D) DNA
  • 13. Egg and sperm cells are called __
A) gametes
B) mutations
C) somatic cells
D) replication
  • 14. This holds a pair of chromosomes together
A) telomere
B) centromere
C) DNA
D) cytokinesis
  • 15. 2 identical halves of a chromosome pairs in cell division
A) mutation
B) mitosis
C) RNA
D) sister chromatids
  • 16. Body cells like skin and muscle are called ___
A) somatic
B) haploid
C) gametes
D) cancer
  • 17. Which is NOT a factor that can cause mutations?
A) chemical exposure
B) radiation
C) lack of sleep
D) smoking
  • 18. A strand of DNA that carries genes
A) carcinogen
B) chromosome
C) mutation
D) homozygous
  • 19. Meiosis produces__
A) body cells
B) carcinogens
C) 2 daughter cells
D) 4 daughter cells
  • 20. Mitosis produces __
A) 2 identical daughter cells
B) 4 daughter cells
C) 2 different daughter cells
D) 4 gametes
  • 21. The material that carries genetic information in a cell
A) Golgi Bodies
B) DNA
C) cytoplasm
D) ribosomes
  • 22. When alleles symbolize or code for 2 different traits, they are called ___
A) heterozygous
B) homologous
C) homozygous
D) all of these
  • 23. When alleles symbolize or code for the same trait, the are called __
A) carcinogens
B) mutations
C) homozygous
D) heterozygous
  • 24. Male chromosomes are the letters
A) XX
B) X
C) XY
D) Y
  • 25. Female chromosomes are
A) Y
B) YY
C) XY
D) XX
  • 26. Basic unit of heredity
A) ribosomes
B) genes
C) chromosomes
D) DNA
  • 27. Alleles are ____
A) letters for traits
B) how a trait looks
C) DNA strands
D) RNA strands
  • 28. Mutations can be__
A) harmful
B) all of these
C) helpful
D) neutarl
  • 29. Genome
A) occur in mitochondria
B) a mutation
C) cancer
D) an organisms complete DNA sequence
  • 30. Gender of offspring can be found on what chromosome pairs?
A) 2
B) 1
C) 21
D) 23
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