A) To unify with Europe
B) To establish a monarchy
C) To achieve independence from colonial powers
D) To promote Western culture

A) King Faisal I
B) Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
C) Gamal Abdel Nasser
D) Yasser Arafat

A) Jordan
B) Syria
C) Egypt
D) Iraq

A) To engage in trade agreements with Western countries
B) To unify military forces against NATO
C) To promote political and economic cooperation among Arab states
D) To create a single Arab currency

A) Edward Said
B) George Antonius
C) Frantz Fanon
D) Albert Hourani

A) The idea of uniting Arab nations
B) The division of Arab countries into regions
C) The promotion of Islamic extremism
D) The rejection of European influence

A) Nouri al-Maliki
B) Yasser Arafat
C) Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
D) Habib Bourguiba

A) Islamism
B) Feminism
C) National Capitalism
D) Communism

A) It fueled economic independence efforts
B) It led to greater foreign control
C) It had no significant impact
D) It decreased foreign interest