- 1. The Charter of the United Nations, adopted on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco, represents a foundational document for international relations, establishing the United Nations as an international organization aimed at promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations. This historic charter outlines the purposes and principles of the UN, emphasizing the importance of collective action to prevent war and address global challenges. It consists of 19 chapters that detail the structure and functions of various UN organs, including the General Assembly, Security Council, International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat, among others. The charter also enshrines key principles such as the equality of all member states, the sovereignty of nations, the prohibition of the use of force except in self-defense or under UN mandate, and the commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms. Through its provisions, the Charter aims to create a system of international law that fosters cooperation in various fields, ranging from economic development to social progress. Over the years, the Charter has been amended and interpreted through various resolutions and practices, but its core mission to promote global peace and security remains a guiding principle for the UN's work in the world.
What year was the Charter of the United Nations adopted?
A) 1945
B) 1960
C) 1950
D) 1948
- 2. What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?
A) To establish a global government.
B) To facilitate world trade.
C) To promote peace and security.
D) To promote nationalism.
- 3. Where was the UN Charter signed?
A) New York
B) Paris
C) Geneva
D) San Francisco
- 4. Which organ of the UN is responsible for maintaining international peace?
A) International Court of Justice
B) General Assembly
C) Economic and Social Council
D) Security Council
- 5. What is the main judicial body of the United Nations?
A) Security Council
B) International Court of Justice
C) General Assembly
D) Human Rights Council
- 6. What is the headquarters of the United Nations?
A) New York City
B) Vienna
C) Geneva
D) Paris
- 7. Which chapter of the UN Charter deals with the use of force?
A) Chapter X
B) Chapter VI
C) Chapter IX
D) Chapter VII
- 8. What does Article 1 of the UN Charter outline?
A) Sanction powers.
B) Membership criteria.
C) Voting procedures.
D) Purposes of the UN.
- 9. What is the voting requirement for UN Security Council resolutions?
A) Simple majority.
B) Two-thirds majority.
C) Unanimous consent.
D) Nine affirmative votes.
- 10. What document expresses the fundamental rights and freedoms of all people?
A) UN Charter
B) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
C) Helsinki Accord
D) Geneva Conventions
- 11. Which UN body primarily focuses on humanitarian and development issues?
A) International Court of Justice
B) General Assembly
C) Security Council
D) Economy and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- 12. The UN Charter entered into force on which date?
A) 5 June 1945
B) 1 January 1946
C) 10 December 1945
D) 24 October 1945
- 13. What is a primary function of the UN Secretariat?
A) To make laws.
B) To carry out the day-to-day work of the UN.
C) To conduct military operations.
D) To supervise elections.
- 14. How is the UN Secretary-General chosen?
A) Appointed by the president of the US.
B) By the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council.
C) Elected by member states.
D) Nominated by the International Court.
- 15. What is the main purpose of UN peacekeeping forces?
A) To conduct military invasions.
B) To enforce UN laws.
C) To provide humanitarian aid only.
D) To help maintain peace and security.
- 16. The UN Charter is divided into how many chapters?
A) 15
B) 19
C) 22
D) 10
- 17. How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?
A) 20
B) 10
C) 15
D) 5
- 18. Which of the following articles addresses the purposes of the UN?
A) Article 2
B) Article 1
C) Article 10
D) Article 5
- 19. What type of majority is required for an amendment to the UN Charter?
A) Two-thirds majority
B) Three-quarters majority
C) Unanimous consent
D) Simple majority
- 20. Which term describes the UN's commitment to ending colonialism?
A) Nationalism
B) Globalization
C) Self-determination
D) Imperialism
- 21. How often does the UN General Assembly meet?
A) Biannually
B) Monthly
C) Annually
D) Every two years
- 22. Who is the principal administrative officer of the United Nations?
A) The President of the General Assembly
B) The head of the Security Council
C) The Secretary-General
D) The chief of the Human Rights Council
- 23. What role does the International Court of Justice serve?
A) Adjudicates criminal cases
B) Settles legal disputes between states
C) Enforces military operations
D) Legislates international law
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