Turks under Suliman the Magnificent take Hungary
- 1. Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire during the invasion of Hungary by the Turks?
A) Selim I
B) Mehmed II
C) Abdulhamid II
D) Suleiman the Magnificent
- 2. In which century did the Turks under Suleiman the Magnificent invade Hungary?
A) 18th century
B) 15th century
C) 16th century
D) 17th century
- 3. What was the capital of Hungary at the time of the Turkish invasion?
A) Belgrade
B) Prague
C) Buda
D) Vienna
- 4. Who was the Hungarian military commander defeated by the Turks in the Battle of Mohács?
A) Matthias Corvinus
B) Charles IV
C) Stephen I
D) Louis II
- 5. What was the main purpose of the Ottoman invasion of Hungary?
A) Expansion of Ottoman Empire
B) Capture of Vienna
C) Trade Routes
D) Religious Conquest
- 6. Which Habsburg monarch signed the Peace of Zsitvatorok with the Ottomans in 1606?
A) Maximilian I
B) Rudolf II
C) Charles V
D) Ferdinand I
- 7. Who was the Ottoman Sultan after Suleiman the Magnificent who initiated the Long War against the Habsburgs?
A) Ahmed I
B) Mehmed III
C) Murad III
D) Selim II
- 8. Who was the King of Hungary who successfully defended Eger against the Ottoman siege in 1552?
A) István Dobó
B) János Szapolyai
C) Görgy Dózsa
D) János Vitéz
- 9. Which Habsburg ruler initiated the reconquest of Hungary from the Ottomans?
A) Joseph II
B) Ferdinand II
C) Leopold I
D) Maria Theresa
- 10. Which major battle in 1683 marked the beginning of the end of Ottoman control in Hungary?
A) Battle of Mohács
B) Battle of Nagyszombat
C) Battle of Vienna
D) Battle of Levice
- 11. Who led the Christian coalition forces to victory in the Battle of Vienna in 1683?
A) Prince Eugene of Savoy
B) John III Sobieski
C) Charles of Lorraine
D) Louis William
- 12. Which treaty formally ended the Great Turkish War and resulted in the cession of central Hungary to Habsburgs?
A) Peace of Zsitvatorok
B) Treaty of Karlowitz
C) Treaty of Passarowitz
D) Treaty of Belgrade
- 13. Who was the Ottoman Sultan during the final stages of losing Hungary to the Habsburgs in late 17th century?
A) Ahmed III
B) Mahmud II
C) Mustafa II
D) Osman III
- 14. Who was the Ottoman Sultan when Buda was recaptured by the Habsburgs in 1686?
A) Selim II
B) Mehmed IV
C) Suleiman the Magnificent
D) Mustafa II
- 15. Which alliance participated in the capture of Buda from the Ottomans in 1686?
A) Holy League
B) Axis Powers
C) Triple Entente
D) Central Powers
- 16. When was the Treaty of Karlowitz signed, marking the end of Ottoman rule in Hungary?
A) 1648
B) 1699
C) 1776
D) 1718
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