- 1. The Untouched Coral Gardens of Tubbataha Reef, Philippines, stand as a breathtaking testament to the awe-inspiring beauty of marine biodiversity, encapsulating over 100,000 hectares of pristine marine environment. Located in the heart of the Sulu Sea, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is celebrated for its remarkably well-preserved coral reefs, vibrant underwater ecosystems, and the kaleidoscopic array of marine life that thrives within its crystal-clear waters. Home to diverse species of corals, fishes, and other marine organisms, the reef serves as a crucial habitat for endangered species like the hawksbill turtle and the charismatic whale shark. The absence of human interference allows these ecosystems to flourish, providing snorkelers and divers with a unique glimpse into an underwater paradise, where walls of coral are adorned with vibrant colors, and schools of tropical fish dart through the intricate structures. As conservation efforts continue to protect Tubbataha Reef, it remains a vital sanctuary for marine species, offering scientific insights into the resilience of coral ecosystems while underscoring the urgent need to preserve such untouched natural wonders against the threats of climate change and oceanic degradation.
What is Tubbataha Reef known for?
A) Mountain ranges
B) Desert landscapes
C) Biodiversity
D) Freshwater lakes
- 2. In which body of water is Tubbataha Reef located?
A) Sulu Sea
B) Andaman Sea
C) Celebes Sea
D) South China Sea
- 3. When was Tubbataha Reef designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2010
B) 1985
C) 1993
D) 2000
- 4. Which country administers Tubbataha Reef?
A) Australia
B) Philippines
C) Malaysia
D) Indonesia
- 5. What is the primary ecosystem found in Tubbataha Reef?
A) Coral reefs
B) Mangroves
C) Wetlands
D) Seagrasses
- 6. Which type of turtles are commonly found at Tubbataha Reef?
A) Flatback turtles
B) Leatherback turtles
C) Loggerhead turtles
D) Green turtles
- 7. What is the average visibility underwater at Tubbataha Reef?
A) 30 meters
B) 50 meters
C) 15 meters
D) 10 meters
- 8. Which of the following is a conservation challenge for Tubbataha?
A) Urbanization
B) Cultural festivals
C) Mining activities
D) Climate change
- 9. What is one of the main activities for visitors to Tubbataha?
A) Fishing
B) Camping
C) Diving
D) Surfing
- 10. What unique event occurs in Tubbataha annually?
A) Fish spawning
B) Shark migration
C) Loggerhead nesting
D) Coral spawning
- 11. Which oceanographic feature influences Tubbataha Reef?
A) Tides
B) Currents
C) Erosion
D) Waves
- 12. In terms of species, how significant is Tubbataha Reef?
A) Home to 300 species of fish
B) Home to 100 species of fish
C) Home to 800 species of fish
D) Home to over 600 species of fish
- 13. What UNESCO designation does Tubbataha Reef hold?
A) Natural Reserve
B) Biosphere Reserve
C) World Heritage Site
D) Cultural Site
- 14. What is the primary threat to Tubbataha Reef?
A) Oil drilling
B) Illegal fishing
C) Tourism
D) Deforestation
- 15. How many atolls make up the Tubbataha Reef?
A) Three
B) Four
C) One
D) Two
- 16. What organization helps protect Tubbataha Reef?
A) Marine Conservation Society
B) Tubbataha Management Office
C) World Wildlife Fund
D) Coral Triangle Initiative
- 17. How far is Tubbataha Reef from the nearest mainland?
A) 50 kilometers
B) 200 kilometers
C) 100 kilometers
D) 150 kilometers
- 18. What invasive species poses a threat to Tubbataha?
A) Green crabs
B) Lionfish
C) Japanese seaweed
D) Crown-of-thorns starfish
- 19. What is the area of Tubbataha Reef?
A) 120,000 hectares
B) 75,000 hectares
C) 50,000 hectares
D) 97,030 hectares
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