- 1. The Council of Europe was formed on May 5, 1949, in the aftermath of World War II, as a result of the recognition that European nations needed to come together to promote democracy, human rights, and the rule of law across the continent. Initially established with ten founding member states, including France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Germany, the organization aimed to foster political cooperation, social progress, and cultural exchange among its members. The Council of Europe introduced the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950, laying the groundwork for a comprehensive legal framework that safeguards individual rights and fundamental freedoms. Over the decades, the Council expanded to include 47 member countries, demonstrating its commitment to inclusivity and the collective responsibility of nations to uphold democratic values. Through various treaties, conventions, and initiatives, the Council of Europe has played a pivotal role in addressing issues such as the prevention of discrimination, the protection of cultural heritage, and the promotion of social cohesion, thereby establishing itself as a key player in shaping a unified and democratic Europe.
When was the Council of Europe formed?
A) 1957
B) 1965
C) 1939
D) 1949
- 2. Where is the headquarters of the Council of Europe located?
A) Vienna, Austria
B) Brussels, Belgium
C) Geneva, Switzerland
D) Strasbourg, France
- 3. How many founding members were there in the Council of Europe?
A) 20
B) 15
C) 5
D) 10
- 4. Which international treaty established the Council of Europe?
A) Treaty of London
B) Treaty of Rome
C) Treaty of Lisbon
D) Treaty of Versailles
- 5. What is the official language of the Council of Europe?
A) English
B) French
C) Italian
D) German
- 6. What is the symbol of the Council of Europe?
A) An eagle
B) A hand holding a torch
C) A laurel wreath
D) A circle of stars
- 7. Which Council of Europe body has an advisory role on constitutional matters?
A) Venice Commission
B) European Pharmacopoeia
C) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
D) European Social Charter
- 8. In which year did the Council of Europe establish the European Court of Human Rights?
A) 1975
B) 1953
C) 1967
D) 1959
- 9. Which initiative of the Council of Europe promotes language learning and linguistic diversity?
A) Lanzarote Convention
B) European Day of Languages
C) European Convention on Human Rights
D) Quotas for Women in Politics
- 10. What is the name of the current Secretary General of the Council of Europe?
A) Jean-Claude Juncker
B) Marija Pejčinović Burić
C) Angela Merkel
D) Emmanuel Macron
- 11. Which Council of Europe body focuses on combating corruption and promoting integrity in public governance?
A) European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines
B) Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
C) European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
D) Pompidou Group
- 12. Which famous human rights convention was adopted by the Council of Europe in 1950?
A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B) African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
C) European Convention on Human Rights
D) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- 13. Which Council of Europe body is responsible for monitoring the implementation of judgments from the European Court of Human Rights?
A) European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
B) European Parliament
C) Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
D) Committee of Ministers
- 14. What is the Council of Europe's flagship program for promoting citizenship and human rights education?
A) Youth Peace Ambassadors
B) Education for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights
C) Social Rights Project
D) One in Five Campaign
- 15. How many member states are part of the Council of Europe as of 2021?
A) 56
B) 47
C) 32
D) 39
- 16. Which year did the Council of Europe establish the European Pharmacopoeia?
A) 1981
B) 1970
C) 1956
D) 1964
- 17. What is the Council of Europe's Istanbul Convention aimed at preventing and combating?
A) Terrorism
B) Violence against women and domestic violence
C) Money laundering
D) Drug trafficking
- 18. Which international court hears cases related to violations of the European Convention on Human Rights?
A) World Court
B) International Criminal Court
C) United Nations Human Rights Council
D) European Court of Human Rights
- 19. Which Council of Europe body promotes international cooperation against drug abuse and trafficking?
A) European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines
B) Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
C) European Social Charter
D) Pompidou Group
- 20. What is the term for the annual meeting of the heads of state and government of the Council of Europe member states?
A) Gathering
B) Summit
C) Convention
D) Congress
- 21. Which year did the Council of Europe adopt the European Convention on Human Rights?
A) 1950
B) 1960
C) 1945
D) 1975
- 22. What is the Council of Europe's anthem called?
A) Hymn of Liberty
B) Ode to Joy
C) Unity Overture
D) Europa Hymn
- 23. Which country was not a founding member of the Council of Europe?
A) Sweden
B) Turkey
C) Germany
D) Belgium
- 24. How many observer states are currently part of the Council of Europe?
A) 2
B) 15
C) 10
D) 6
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