- 1. The Forgotten Ruins of Panama Viejo, steeped in history, stand as a silent testament to the rich cultural tapestry and colonial legacy of Panama City. Established in 1519 by Pedro Arias de Ávila, Panama Viejo was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas, serving as a vital port for the transportation of goods, including gold, from the Inca Empire to Spain. The ruins, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are marked by the remnants of majestic structures, such as the Cathedral of Santa María la Antigua, which, despite the passage of time and the ravages of pirate attacks, still boasts an impressive facade and provides insight into the architectural prowess of the era. Visitors wander through the crumbling walls of what was once a thriving city, imagining life in the bustling streets, where traders would hawk their wares and ships filled with treasures would arrive from distant lands. Surrounded by lush greenery and the gentle sounds of the nearby ocean, these ruins evoke a sense of nostalgia and melancholy, as they tell the story of a once-great city that was abandoned after the devastating fire of 1671. Today, they offer a poignant glimpse into the past, inviting historians, tourists, and adventurers alike to explore the echoes of a world long forgotten, while also raising awareness of the importance of preserving such critical pieces of heritage for future generations.
In what year was Panama Viejo founded?
A) 1601
B) 1640
C) 1492
D) 1519
- 2. Which natural disaster significantly damaged Panama Viejo?
A) Hurricane
B) Flood
C) Earthquake
D) Fire
- 3. What year did the city of Panama Viejo face a major attack by pirate Henry Morgan?
A) 1671
B) 1660
C) 1685
D) 1700
- 4. What remains prominent in the ruins of Panama Viejo?
A) The Marketplace
B) The Plaza
C) The Fortress
D) The Cathedral
- 5. What designation was given to the ruins of Panama Viejo in 1997?
A) UNESCO World Heritage Site
B) Cultural Landmark
C) Historical Site
D) National Monument
- 6. What type of architecture is prominent in the ruins of Panama Viejo?
A) Colonial Spanish architecture
B) Neoclassical architecture
C) Indigenous architecture
D) Modern architecture
- 7. The ruins of Panama Viejo are located near which modern city?
A) David
B) Panama City
C) Colon
D) Las Tablas
- 8. What type of tourism has the ruins of Panama Viejo fostered?
A) Cultural tourism
B) Beach tourism
C) Adventure tourism
D) Ecotourism
- 9. Who conducted extensive excavations at Panama Viejo?
A) Archaeologists
B) Geologists
C) Historians
D) Anthropologists
- 10. What is a popular activity for visitors to Panama Viejo?
A) Exploring the ruins
B) Swimming in the ocean
C) Shopping in local markets
D) Camping in the jungle
- 11. What does the term 'Panama Viejo' translate to in English?
A) Ancient Panama
B) Historic Panama
C) Old Panama
D) New Panama
- 12. During which century did Panama Viejo become the center of Spanish trade?
A) 18th century
B) 16th century
C) 15th century
D) 17th century
- 13. Which historical figure is associated with the decline of Panama Viejo?
A) Francisco Pizarro
B) Christopher Columbus
C) Henry Morgan
D) Simón Bolívar
- 14. What did Panama Viejo primarily export?
A) Bananas
B) Tobacco
C) Gold and silver
D) Coffee
- 15. In what year was Panama Viejo declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2000
B) 1985
C) 1997
D) 1990
- 16. Which city developed after the decline of Panama Viejo?
A) Colon
B) Casco Viejo
C) La Chorrera
D) David
- 17. What type of archaeological site is Panama Viejo considered?
A) Urban
B) Industrial
C) Rural
D) Burial
- 18. What type of landscape surrounds Panama Viejo?
A) Mountainous
B) Coastal
C) Desert
D) Tundra
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